Project Abstract

Abstract
The demand for fresh produce has been on the rise due to the growing population and increasing focus on healthy eating habits. However, fresh produce is highly perishable, leading to significant food losses and waste. One potential solution to extend the shelf life of fresh produce is the use of edible coatings. This research project aims to investigate the potential use of edible coatings in extending the shelf life of fresh produce. Chapter One provides an introduction to the research topic, including the background of the study, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, and structure of the research. It also defines key terms related to the study. Chapter Two presents a comprehensive literature review on edible coatings, fresh produce preservation techniques, and previous studies related to the use of coatings in extending the shelf life of fruits and vegetables. The chapter discusses the mechanisms of action, types of coatings, and their effectiveness in preserving fresh produce. Chapter Three outlines the research methodology, including the research design, sampling techniques, data collection methods, and data analysis procedures. It also describes the experimental setup for testing the effectiveness of different edible coatings on various types of fresh produce. In Chapter Four, the findings of the research are presented and discussed in detail. The chapter includes the results of experiments conducted to evaluate the shelf life extension of fresh produce treated with different edible coatings. It also discusses the factors influencing the effectiveness of coatings and their potential impact on the quality of the produce. Chapter Five concludes the research project by summarizing the key findings, implications of the study, and recommendations for future research. The chapter also highlights the practical applications of using edible coatings to extend the shelf life of fresh produce and reduce food waste. Overall, this research project contributes to the existing knowledge on fresh produce preservation methods and provides insights into the potential use of edible coatings as a sustainable solution to extend the shelf life of fruits and vegetables. The findings of this study have implications for food producers, retailers, and consumers seeking to improve the quality and sustainability of fresh produce supply chains.

Project Overview

The project focuses on exploring the application of edible coatings to enhance the shelf life of fresh produce. The use of edible coatings involves applying a thin layer of edible material to the surface of fruits and vegetables, which serves as a protective barrier against external factors such as moisture loss, microbial contamination, and physical damage. By creating a barrier between the produce and the surrounding environment, edible coatings can help maintain the quality and freshness of fruits and vegetables for a longer period. The research will delve into the various types of edible coatings available, including natural polysaccharides, proteins, lipids, and composite coatings, to understand their effectiveness in extending the shelf life of different types of fresh produce. Additionally, the study will investigate the mechanisms through which edible coatings interact with the produce surface to provide protection and preservation benefits. Key objectives of the research include evaluating the impact of different edible coatings on the quality attributes of fresh produce, such as texture, color, flavor, and nutritional content, throughout storage. By conducting detailed analyses and comparisons, the study aims to identify the most suitable edible coatings for specific types of fruits and vegetables to optimize shelf life extension while maintaining product quality. Furthermore, the project will address challenges and limitations associated with the application of edible coatings, including cost, scalability, regulatory considerations, and consumer acceptance. Understanding these constraints is crucial for developing practical and sustainable strategies for implementing edible coatings in the food industry. The significance of this research lies in its potential to offer sustainable solutions for reducing food waste, improving food safety, and enhancing the availability of fresh produce to consumers. By prolonging the shelf life of fruits and vegetables through the use of edible coatings, the project aims to contribute to a more efficient and sustainable food supply chain. Overall, this research seeks to advance the knowledge and application of edible coatings in food technology, providing valuable insights for food producers, processors, and consumers on how to enhance the quality and longevity of fresh produce in a changing food landscape.