Project Abstract

Abstract
Equality among unequals in international environmental law is a complex and challenging issue that has garnered increasing attention in recent years. The concept of equality in the context of environmental law is multifaceted, encompassing both procedural and substantive aspects. In particular, the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities (CBDR) has been a central tenet in international environmental agreements, acknowledging the varying capacities and historical contributions of states to environmental degradation. This research project aims to delve into the nuances of equality among unequals in international environmental law, focusing on the tension between the need for equitable distribution of environmental burdens and the recognition of differentiated responsibilities. The study will analyze key international environmental treaties, such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), to illuminate how the principle of CBDR is operationalized in practice. Furthermore, the research will explore the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing equality among unequals in international environmental law. This will involve examining the role of developed and developing countries in negotiating environmental agreements, as well as assessing the effectiveness of mechanisms aimed at promoting environmental justice on a global scale. By synthesizing theoretical insights with practical case studies, the study seeks to offer a comprehensive understanding of how the principle of equality is navigated in the context of diverse national interests and priorities. Moreover, the research project will investigate the implications of emerging issues, such as climate change adaptation and loss and damage, on the principle of equality among unequals. As the global community grapples with the escalating impacts of environmental degradation, it is imperative to assess how the principle of CBDR can be adapted to address new challenges and ensure a fair distribution of environmental responsibilities. In conclusion, this research project underscores the importance of reconciling equality with differentiation in international environmental law to foster global cooperation and sustainable development. By examining the complexities of equality among unequals, the study aims to contribute to ongoing debates on how to achieve environmental justice in a world characterized by diverse levels of economic development and environmental vulnerability.

Project Overview

INTRODUCTION

To deal effectively with global environmental problems, such as climate change, we need global cooperation. Yet all too many developing countries lack the economics, infrastructures, and technical capacity to tackle these problems; therefore, developing countries need to be accorded differential treatment in the international environmental agreements adopted to prevent or mitigate the problems, if these agreements are to succeed.. This study addresses a very current, cutting-edge, and controversial issue of great importance to international environmental law and its success in protecting a livable planet.

 In an attempt to get beyond words to action, this book looks at global environmental problems from the perspective of getting developing countries more involved in solving these problems. How can they best be brought into the realm of international environmental regulation and gotten o nto the pathway to sustainable development? The idea is that the new trend of using incentives to promote developing country participation in international environmental agreements – in effect, giving them differential treatment – must continue and become part of the framework of international environment