Project Abstract

Abstract
This research project focuses on the design and implementation of a smart energy management system using Internet of Things (IoT) technology for residential buildings. In recent years, the demand for efficient energy management systems has increased due to the rising energy costs and the need for sustainable energy practices. IoT technology provides a promising platform for developing smart energy management systems that can optimize energy usage, reduce energy wastage, and improve overall energy efficiency in residential buildings. The research begins with an introduction that highlights the importance of energy management in residential buildings and the potential benefits of implementing IoT technology in this context. The background of the study provides an overview of existing energy management systems and IoT applications in the residential sector. The problem statement identifies the challenges and limitations of current energy management practices in residential buildings, emphasizing the need for a more advanced and intelligent system. The objectives of the study are outlined to guide the research process, focusing on the development of a smart energy management system that integrates IoT devices and technologies. The limitations of the study are acknowledged, along with the scope of the research, which defines the boundaries and extent of the project. The significance of the study is discussed in terms of the potential impact on energy efficiency, cost savings, and environmental sustainability in residential buildings. The structure of the research is presented to provide a roadmap for the project, outlining the organization of chapters and key components of the study. Definitions of terms are provided to clarify any technical or specialized terminology used throughout the research. The literature review in Chapter Two explores existing research and technologies related to smart energy management systems, IoT applications, and energy efficiency in residential buildings. The research methodology in Chapter Three details the approach and methods used to design and implement the smart energy management system, including data collection, analysis, and system development processes. Chapter Four presents the discussion of findings, analyzing the performance and effectiveness of the implemented energy management system in residential buildings. The chapter highlights key outcomes, challenges, and recommendations for future improvements and enhancements. Finally, Chapter Five concludes the research with a summary of the project findings, emphasizing the significance of the smart energy management system using IoT technology for residential buildings. The conclusions drawn from the study are discussed, along with potential implications and future directions for research and practical applications. In conclusion, this research project contributes to the field of energy management and IoT technology by demonstrating the design and implementation of a smart energy management system for residential buildings. The project aims to address energy efficiency challenges and promote sustainable energy practices through innovative technological solutions.

Project Overview

The project topic "Design and implementation of a smart energy management system using IoT technology for residential buildings" focuses on the development of an innovative solution to optimize energy usage in residential settings. With the increasing demand for energy efficiency and sustainability, there is a growing need for smart systems that can effectively manage energy consumption in homes. Internet of Things (IoT) technology offers a promising platform for creating intelligent energy management systems that can monitor, control, and optimize energy usage in real-time. By integrating IoT devices and sensors into residential buildings, it becomes possible to collect and analyze data related to energy consumption patterns, appliance usage, environmental factors, and user behavior. This data can then be used to make informed decisions to minimize energy wastage and reduce utility costs. The proposed system will consist of a network of IoT devices installed throughout the residential building, including smart meters, smart plugs, temperature sensors, and energy monitoring devices. These devices will be interconnected and communicate with a central hub or cloud-based platform to enable remote monitoring and control of energy usage. The research will begin with a comprehensive review of existing literature on smart energy management systems, IoT technology, and energy efficiency in residential buildings. This review will provide a theoretical foundation for the design and implementation of the proposed system. The research methodology will involve the design and development of the smart energy management system, including the selection of appropriate IoT devices, sensor placement, data collection methods, and system integration. A series of experiments and simulations will be conducted to evaluate the performance, reliability, and effectiveness of the system in optimizing energy usage. The findings of the research will be discussed in detail, highlighting the key outcomes, challenges encountered, and potential areas for improvement. The conclusion will summarize the research findings, discuss the implications for the field of energy management, and suggest recommendations for future research and implementation of smart energy systems in residential buildings. Overall, this research project aims to contribute to the advancement of smart energy management technologies, offering a practical and sustainable solution for enhancing energy efficiency and reducing environmental impact in residential buildings.