Project Abstract

Abstract
The increasing demand for energy efficiency and sustainability has led to the development of innovative technologies to optimize energy consumption in buildings. In this context, the Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a promising solution for smart energy management systems. This research project focuses on the design and implementation of an IoT-based Smart Energy Management System (SEMS) tailored for residential buildings. The primary objective of this study is to develop a cost-effective and user-friendly system that can monitor, control, and optimize energy usage within residential buildings to reduce energy wastage and improve overall efficiency. Chapter One provides an introduction to the research topic, outlining the background of the study, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, structure of the research, and definitions of key terms. The literature review in Chapter Two explores relevant studies and technologies related to smart energy management systems, IoT applications in buildings, energy efficiency, and sustainable practices. Chapter Three details the research methodology, including the system design approach, hardware and software components, data collection methods, data analysis techniques, and evaluation criteria. The chapter also discusses the implementation process, testing procedures, and validation strategies to ensure the effectiveness and reliability of the SEMS. Chapter Four presents an in-depth analysis of the research findings, including system performance metrics, energy consumption patterns, user feedback, and comparative studies with existing energy management solutions. The discussion highlights the key features, benefits, challenges, and future potentials of the IoT-based SEMS in residential buildings. Finally, Chapter Five concludes the research project with a summary of the key findings, implications for practice, recommendations for future research, and the overall significance of the study. The conclusion also reflects on the contributions of the IoT-based SEMS towards sustainable energy practices, cost savings for homeowners, and the potential for wider adoption in the residential sector. Overall, this research project aims to contribute to the advancement of smart energy management systems through the integration of IoT technologies, promoting energy efficiency, environmental sustainability, and improved quality of life for residential building occupants.

Project Overview