Determinants of fertility rate among women and the implications for population growth- a comparative study of nigeria and ghana – complete project material
Table Of Contents
Chapter ONE
1.1 Introduction1.2 Background of Study
1.3 Problem Statement
1.4 Objective of Study
1.5 Limitation of Study
1.6 Scope of Study
1.7 Significance of Study
1.8 Structure of the Research
1.9 Definition of Terms
Chapter TWO
2.1 Overview of Fertility Rates2.2 Factors Influencing Fertility Rates
2.3 Historical Perspectives on Fertility Rates
2.4 Fertility Rate Trends in Nigeria
2.5 Fertility Rate Trends in Ghana
2.6 Policies and Programs Affecting Fertility Rates
2.7 Socioeconomic Implications of Fertility Rates
2.8 Cultural Influences on Fertility Rates
2.9 Gender Dynamics and Fertility Rates
2.10 Global Perspectives on Fertility Rates
Chapter THREE
3.1 Research Design3.2 Population and Sampling Techniques
3.3 Data Collection Methods
3.4 Data Analysis Procedures
3.5 Ethical Considerations
3.6 Validity and Reliability
3.7 Research Limitations
3.8 Research Assumptions
Chapter FOUR
4.1 Overview of Research Findings4.2 Comparison of Fertility Rates in Nigeria and Ghana
4.3 Factors Contributing to Variances in Fertility Rates
4.4 Policy Implications of Research Findings
4.5 Societal Implications of Research Findings
4.6 Recommendations for Future Research
4.7 Practical Applications of Research Findings
4.8 Theoretical Frameworks Supporting Research Findings
Chapter FIVE
5.1 Summary of Findings5.2 Conclusions Drawn from the Research
5.3 Implications for Population Growth
5.4 Recommendations for Policy and Practice
5.5 Areas for Further Research
5.6 Closing Remarks
Project Abstract
The paper examines the determinants of fertility in Nigeria and Ghana using the Ordinary Least square econometric model. The determinants of fertility that are subjected to empirical scrutiny include income of household, rural-urban concentration of population, age composition of women in the total population, education or literacy rate among women, and prevalence use of contraceptives among women in childbearing age. The result shows that the use of contraceptives, income, education attainment among Ghana women and rate of urbanization are significant determinants of fertility in Ghana; while age composition, income, education attainment and rate of urbanization are determinants of fertility in Nigeria. The paper also revealed that age composition and use of contraceptives are not associated with fertility in Ghana and Nigeria, respectively. Generally, the determinants of fertility in both countries are mixed. In Ghana, high fertility is associated with high income, while education attainment and composition of female population is associated with high fertility in Nigeria. On the other hand, education attainment, prevalence use of contraceptives, and rate of urbanization are responsible for decline in fertility in Ghana; while rate of urbanization and income are responsible for decline in fertility in Nigeria. Furthermore, the poor in Nigeria are more likely to have more children unlike in Ghana where affluence is associated with high fertility. On the strength of the findings, the study recommended that there is the need to increase the momentum in the sensitization of women on the use of family planning as means controlling fertility in Nigeria. Also, more sensitization about birth control should be focused and intensified in the rural area to reduce the fertility rate.
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Project Overview
1.0 Background of Study – – – – – – – -1
1.1 Preamble – – – – – – – – – -1
1.2 Statement of the Problem – – – – – – – -2
1.3 Aim and Objective of the Study – – – – – – -3
1.4 Significance of the Study – – – – – – – -3
1.5 Scope of the Study – – – – – – – – -4
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