Project Abstract

Abstract
This research project aims to investigate the relationship between population growth and economic development in Nigeria from 1981 to 2011. Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and has experienced significant population growth over the past few decades. The impact of this population growth on economic development has been a topic of debate among scholars and policymakers. The study will utilize secondary data from various sources such as the World Bank, National Bureau of Statistics, and other relevant databases. The analysis will focus on key economic indicators such as GDP growth, per capita income, poverty rates, and employment levels to assess the impact of population growth on economic development. Additionally, demographic factors such as fertility rates, mortality rates, and age distribution will be considered to provide a comprehensive analysis of the population dynamics in Nigeria. The research will employ quantitative methods such as regression analysis to examine the causal relationship between population growth and economic development. Control variables such as government policies, technological advancements, and global economic trends will be included to isolate the effect of population growth on the economy. The study will also consider regional variations within Nigeria to account for disparities in economic development across different states. The findings of this research will contribute to the existing literature on the population-economic development nexus in Nigeria. The results will provide insights for policymakers on the potential challenges and opportunities associated with population growth and its implications for economic development. By understanding the dynamics between population growth and economic progress, policymakers can formulate more effective strategies to promote sustainable development in Nigeria. Overall, this research project seeks to shed light on the complex relationship between population growth and economic development in Nigeria. By analyzing historical data from 1981 to 2011, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how demographic changes have influenced the economic trajectory of the country. The findings of this research will have implications for future policy decisions aimed at fostering inclusive and sustainable economic development in Nigeria.

Project Overview

1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Over the years if has become established that the existence of an efficient human capital is the key to economic growth and development in any nation. This seems from the fact that every other facility and resources required for economic development is driven by the availability of human capital. More so, in the absence of effective human capital development, an increasing population can have adverse negative effect on the economic growth of a nation. This is because a lot more resources are taken out to manage and cater for the teeming population that the same can generate.

It is therefore correct to state that the economic growth of a nation is significantly dependent on the growth of its population. This effect or impact can be either negative or positive depending at the existence of certain factors and conditions, when studied and understood can be managed or controlled to ensure continuous and sustainable economic growth and development. Meier (1984).

Economic development and growth depend on many factors or variables. These variables include variable resources, capital, population and technology. Development is also dependent on growth. Lipase (1963).