Project Abstract

Abstract
Privatization and commercialization have been significant strategies employed in various countries to enhance economic efficiency and productivity. This research aims to investigate the impact of privatization and commercialization on the Nigerian economy. The study will analyze the historical context of privatization and commercialization in Nigeria, examining the motivations behind these policies and the sectors that have been affected. Furthermore, the research will assess the outcomes of privatization and commercialization on key economic indicators such as GDP growth, employment rates, and foreign direct investment. The methodology will involve a comprehensive review of existing literature on privatization and commercialization in developing countries, with a focus on Nigeria. Additionally, primary data will be collected through interviews with government officials, industry experts, and academics to gain insights into the implementation and effects of privatization and commercialization policies in the Nigerian context. The research hypothesizes that privatization and commercialization in Nigeria have had mixed effects on the economy. While these policies have led to increased efficiency and investment in some sectors, there are concerns about job losses, income inequality, and the welfare of the population. The study will utilize statistical analysis to evaluate the correlation between privatization/commercialization and economic performance indicators, providing a nuanced understanding of the impact of these policies on the Nigerian economy. The findings of this research will contribute to the existing literature on privatization and commercialization in developing countries, particularly in the context of Nigeria. The results will provide insights for policymakers, stakeholders, and international organizations on the implications of privatization and commercialization on economic development and social welfare. By understanding the successes and challenges of these policies, recommendations can be made to optimize their implementation for sustainable economic growth and inclusive development in Nigeria.

Project Overview

1.1      BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

To be able to transform into an industrialized economy an underdeveloped economy has to privately and commercially develop.

The importance of establishing public enterprises or corporations began during the 19th century with the British Telecom in 1884 under the telecommunication act and gained a worldwide support in Britain. Thereafter several nations particularly those in Africa, have come to embrace the principle as a way of eliminating low performance and inefficiency in the public sector.

Following   the     trend,    the     Nigerian  economy  has    come    to

embrace     privatization         as     a     cardinal        principle        of    the      state‟s

economic policy. Over the years, the Nigerian government has encouraged the development of the public sector since independence in 1960 and particularly 1970s but has not been successful because government owned industries and establishments remain citadels of corruption.