Project Abstract

Abstract
The relationship between trade, finance, economic growth, and development has been a topic of significant interest for policymakers, economists, and researchers. This study explores the specific case of Nigeria, focusing on the role of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in shaping the impact of trade and finance on the country's economic growth and development. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of economic indicators and qualitative assessment of CBN policies and interventions. Data from the CBN, World Bank, and other sources are utilized to analyze the trends in trade flows, financial sector development, and overall economic performance in Nigeria over a specific period. The findings suggest that trade and finance play a crucial role in driving economic growth in Nigeria. The CBN's policies, such as exchange rate management, interest rate regulation, and capital controls, have a significant impact on trade dynamics and financial sector stability. By influencing the availability of credit, promoting export-oriented industries, and managing external reserves, the CBN contributes to shaping the economic landscape in Nigeria. Moreover, the study highlights the importance of a coordinated approach between trade and finance policies to achieve sustainable economic development. Enhancing trade competitiveness, improving financial inclusion, and strengthening regulatory frameworks are identified as key factors in unlocking Nigeria's growth potential. The research also underscores the need for continuous monitoring and evaluation of CBN interventions to ensure their effectiveness and alignment with broader economic development goals. By assessing the impact of specific CBN policies on trade volumes, investment patterns, and overall economic performance, this study provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders. Overall, the study contributes to the ongoing discourse on the relationship between trade, finance, economic growth, and development in Nigeria. By focusing on the role of the CBN as a key player in shaping these dynamics, the research offers a nuanced understanding of the mechanisms through which trade and finance influence the country's economic trajectory. The findings have implications for policy formulation, institutional design, and future research directions in the field of economic development.

Project Overview

Several statistical approaches were implemented to carry out this research, in which Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Nigeria Institute of Economic Research (NISER), National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) were involved, information  were adequately collected and analysed respectively. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of trade and finance evaluates the effort of Nigerian economy on the on economic growth and development in Nigeria and its impacts on development.

The findings however, showed that trade and finance has a direct impact on the economic growth and development in Nigeria.

The philosophical and logical framework of this study is based on the” hypothesis that trade and finance plays veritable role in sustainable development- whether in the developed or growing economy. Both the controllable and non controllable variables were subjected to strict and critical analysis in line with the research question.

The findings of this work clearly showed that no nation can do without trade and commerce. Another interesting finding of the work is that finance enables and facilitates efficient and effective home and international trade thereby promoting sustainable economic development.

It is very instructive to point out that trade and finance impacts significantly to the wheel- of commerce. In summary therefore it is believed that the effect of trade and finance cannot be over-emphasized here due to the findings of this work which corresponds to previous findings of both the various authors and the statistical records of the Central Bank of Nigeria and World Bank respectively, which indicated that Nigeria with fast growing population will benefit greatly from the availability of sufficient capital and international trade