Project Abstract

Abstract
Field trips have been used as an educational tool for decades to enhance the teaching and learning experience in various subjects. This study investigates the use of field trips specifically in teaching biology in secondary schools. The aim of the research is to explore the impact of field trips on students' understanding, engagement, and retention of biological concepts. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data through pre- and post-field trip assessments with qualitative data gathered through student surveys and focus group discussions. The research sample consists of secondary school students from various schools who participate in a field trip to a local ecosystem. The findings reveal that field trips have a significant positive impact on students' learning outcomes in biology. Pre-field trip assessments indicate a baseline level of understanding, which is markedly improved in post-field trip assessments. Students demonstrate a deeper understanding of biological concepts, as well as increased engagement and enthusiasm for the subject matter after participating in the field trip. Qualitative data further support these findings, with students expressing high levels of satisfaction with the field trip experience. They highlight the hands-on learning opportunities, real-world application of theoretical concepts, and interactive nature of the field trip as key factors that contributed to their enhanced learning experience. Moreover, the research identifies specific aspects of the field trip that were particularly effective in facilitating learning, such as observing live organisms in their natural habitat, conducting field experiments, and interacting with knowledgeable guides. These elements not only reinforced classroom learning but also provided students with a memorable and impactful educational experience. Overall, this study underscores the importance of incorporating field trips into biology education in secondary schools. Field trips not only enhance students' understanding of biological concepts but also foster a deeper appreciation for the natural world and scientific inquiry. By providing students with hands-on learning experiences outside the classroom, field trips play a crucial role in enriching the teaching and learning of biology in secondary schools.

Project Overview

INTRODUCTION

Concepts of Field Trip strategy was introduced in 1827 by George Shillibeer for a Quaker school at Abney Park in Stoke Newington, London, United Kingdom.

A field trip is a visit to a place outside the regular classroom which is designed to achieve certain objectives, which cannot be achieved as well by using other means. For example if the lesson is on “making cheese”, and if there is no hand on experience it is very difficult to achieve the objectives. In such a lesson this strategy is required. Field trips give opportunity for students to get out of the classroom and experience something new. The located place for field trip can be zoos, collages, museums, theater and schools.

Features of field trip facilitate the learning of abstract concepts. Taking students on a field trip makes learning more effective as they will be able to gain vast ideas on the topic. Motivate students through increased interest and curiosity. Field trips can add variety to the regular classroom instructional program and they tend to be special and enjoyable learning experiences. As a result, students will develop positive attitudes in students toward related classroom activities.

Increases student-student and student-teacher social interaction. Field trips provide an opportunity to involve students, parents, and the teachers in the instructional program. Students can select the place to be visited, developing questions to ask, writing reports or thank you letters after the trip, or evaluating the experiences. Since parents must give their permission, a letter sent home with the permission from explaining purpose of the trip is a good way to arouse their curiosity and encourage them to ask the student or teacher about the trip. The parent guides their child in order to make sure that they do not come to any harm. This role allows the parent and teacher to establish a much closer relationship. The interaction between students within themselves will also be increased when they work in groups. Moreover, the interaction between the students and teacher will enhance as the students will have to discuss to the teachers when they have doubts. Develops social awareness. Field trips make students aware of learning activities in everyday life. For instance, visits to supermarkets or shopping malls are typical field experiences, which teachers may fail to notice. A well-organized trip to a “normal” place is an excellent method of teaching students to observe, ask questions, and learn in the large classroom.

1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Purpose of Field Trip enhances the curriculum. Field trips are rich in educational possibilities as students learn from actual hands-on experiences, rather than by simply reading or hearing about something. Involvement in a real world experience makes learning more meaningful and memorable comparing to regular classroom instructional programs. Give students experiential learning experiences. Involvement in a real world experience makes learning more meaningful and memorable. As a result the students will have more concept of the topic as they have learnt through their hand-on experiences. Concrete skills such as note taking. Students have to develop questions to be asked, write reports or thank you letters after the trip, or evaluate their experiences. By doing such activities, students will develop various skills such as note taking skills, speaking skills, writing skills will enhance. Involvement in a real world experience makes learning more meaningful and memorable. Field trips can add variety to the regular instructional program; they tend to be special and enjoyable learning experiences, ones which develop positive attitudes in students toward related classroom activities. Field trips are rich in educational possibilities because students learn from actual firsthand experiences, rather than by simply reading or hearing about something.

Field trips help the students appreciate the relevance and importance of what they learn in the classroom. For e.g. determining blood type is a skill, which can be learned in a school laboratory setting, but students may not learn the importance of this skill until they observe what goes on in a real hospital where life and death are. The research intends to investigate the factors affecting the use of field trip in teaching and learning of biology in secondary.

1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

The problem confronting the research is to determine the factors affecting the use of field trip in teaching and learning of biology in secondary school. This is particularly imperative to ensure the effectiveness of field trips and the attainment of its objectives.

1.3 RESEARCH QUESTION

1 What is the nature of field trips in teaching and learning

1 What is the significance of field trips in teaching and learning

2 What constitute the factors affecting the use of field trips in teaching and learning of biology in secondary school

1.4 OBJECTIVE OF THE RESEARCH

1 To determine the nature of field trip in teaching and learning of biology in secondary school.

2 To appraise the significance of field trip

3 To determine the factors affecting the use of field trips in teaching and learning of biology in secondary school

1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE RESEARCH

The research shall elucidate the nature of field trips in teaching and learning in biology in secondary school. And analyze the factors affecting the use of field trips in teaching and learning of biology in secondary schools.

It shall also serve as a veritable source of information on issues of field trip in teaching and learning.

1.6 STATEMENT OF THE HYPOTHESIS

Ho: Teaching and learning of biology in secondary school is low

Hi: Teaching and learning of biology insecondary school is high

Ho: The use of field trip in teaching and learning of biology in secondary school is low

Hi: The use of field trip in teaching and learning of biology in secondary school is high

Hi: The factors affecting the use of field trip in teaching and learning of biology in secondary school are high

1.7 SCOPE OF THE STUDY

The study shall appraise the nature of field trip in teaching and learning of biology in secondary school and elucidate the factors affecting the use of field trip in teaching and learning.

1.8 DEFINITION OF TERMS

FIELD TRIP DEFINED

Concepts of Field Trip strategy was introduced in 1827 by George Shillibeer for a Quaker school at Abney Park in Stoke Newington, London, United Kingdom.

A field trip is a visit to a place outside the regular classroom which is designed to achieve certain objectives, which cannot be achieved as well by using other means. For example if the lesson is on “making cheese”, and if there is no hand on experience it is very difficult to achieve the objectives. In such a lesson this strategy is required. Field trips give opportunity for a students to get out of the classroom and experience something new. The located place for field trip can be zoos, collages, museums, theater and schools.

LEARNING DEFINED

The act, process, or experience of gaining knowledge or skill.Knowledge or skill gained through schooling or study. Behavioral modification especially through experience or conditioning.