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Electoral violence in nigeria:the case of anambra state gubernatorial elections (2003 and 2007)

 

Table Of Contents


<p> </p><p>TITLE PAGE ……………………………………………………….……..i</p><p>CERTIFICATION PAGE …………………………………………………….ii</p><p>APPROVAL PAGE…………………………………………………………………..iv</p><p>DEDICATION ……………………………………………………………..v</p><p>ACKNOWLEDGEMENT …………………………………………….…..vi</p><p>PREFACE ………………………………………………………….……..viii</p><p>TABLE OF CONTENTS ……………………………………………..…..x</p><p>

Chapter ONE

: INTRODUCTION</p><p>1.1 Background of the study……………………………………………………..1</p><p>1.2 Statement of Problem……………………………………………………..6</p><p>1.3 Objective of Study…………………………………………….…………..7</p><p>1.4 Significance of Study……………………………………….…..………..8</p><p>1.5 Scope of Study……………………………………………….…………..8</p><p>1.6 Literature Review…………………………………………….…………..9</p><p>1.6.1 Electoral Violence in Nigeria………………..…………………….9</p><p>1.6.2 Political Class and Electoral Violence……………………………12</p><p>1.6.3 Law Enforcement Agencies and Electoral Violence……………13</p><p>1.6.4 The Management of Elections By Electoral Body (INEC) and</p><p>Electoral Violence……………………………………….…………15</p><p>1.7 Theoretical Perspective………………………………………………….17</p><p>1.8 Hypothesis……………………………………………………..…………..18</p><p>1.9 Methodology………………………………………………………………19</p><p>

Chapter TWO

: HISTORY OF ELECTORAL VIOLENCE IN NIGERIA</p><p>2.1 The TIV Riots of 1960/1964………………………………….……….…20</p><p>2.2 The Federal or General Elections of 1964……………………………..21</p><p>2.3 The Western Election of 1965…………………………………..………23</p><p>2.4 The General Elections of 1983…………………………………………24</p><p>2.5 The General Elections of 1993…………………………………………….25</p><p>2.6 The 1998/1999 General Elections…………………………………….26</p><p>

Chapter THREE

: ELECTORAL VIOLENCE DURING GOVERNORSHIP ELECTIONS IN ANAMBRA STATE</p><p>3.1 Fraud, Intimidation and Violence……………………………….……..28</p><p>3.2 The 1999 Governorship Election: Post Electoral Violence …..…….32</p><p>3.3 The 2003 – 2004 Governorship Election: Post Electoral Violence…33</p><p>3.4 2007 Electoral Violence: Irregularities, Riggings and the Use of Thugs ………………………………………………………………………36</p><p>

Chapter FOUR

: FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR ELECTORAL VIOLENCE</p><p>DURING GOVERNORSHIP ELECTION IN ANAMBRA STATE</p><p>4.1 Poor Management of Electoral Process and Elections by the Independent</p><p>National Electoral Commission (INEC)…………………………..…….38</p><p>4.2 The Inadequacy and the Inability of the Law Enforcement Agents to</p><p>provide Security during Elections …………………………………..…..41</p><p>4.3 Scramble for State Resources and Electoral Violence…..…………….43</p><p>

Chapter FIVE

: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS</p><p>5.1 Summary ……………………………………………………..……………50</p><p>5.2 Conclusion …………………………………………………..…………….51</p><p>5.3 Recommendations…………………………………………….………….52</p><p>BIBLIOGRAPHY ……………………………………………….……….………55</p> <br><p></p>

Project Abstract

Electoral violence is a significant issue in Nigerian politics, with various states experiencing varying degrees of violence during elections. Anambra State, in particular, has had its share of electoral violence during the gubernatorial elections of 2003 and 2007. This research project aims to analyze the patterns, causes, and consequences of electoral violence in Anambra State during these two election cycles. The research will employ a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative case studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of electoral violence in Anambra State. Quantitative data will be collected from official election reports, crime statistics, and other relevant sources to identify the trends and patterns of violence during the 2003 and 2007 gubernatorial elections. This data will be analyzed using statistical methods to determine the extent of violence, its distribution across the state, and any correlations with electoral outcomes. Qualitative data will be gathered through interviews with key stakeholders, including election officials, politicians, civil society organizations, and community leaders. These interviews will provide insights into the causes of electoral violence in Anambra State, including factors such as political competition, ethno-religious tensions, and the role of state and non-state actors in instigating violence. The research will also investigate the consequences of electoral violence on the political landscape of Anambra State, including its impact on voter turnout, political participation, and democratic governance. By combining quantitative and qualitative data, this research project aims to contribute to the existing literature on electoral violence in Nigeria and provide valuable insights for policymakers, election officials, and civil society organizations. The findings of this study will help to identify strategies for preventing and mitigating electoral violence in Anambra State and other regions facing similar challenges. Ultimately, the research aims to promote free, fair, and peaceful elections in Nigeria, contributing to the consolidation of democracy and good governance in the country. In conclusion, electoral violence in Anambra State during the 2003 and 2007 gubernatorial elections is a complex phenomenon that requires a multifaceted approach for analysis and intervention. This research project seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of electoral violence in Anambra State and offer recommendations for addressing this issue to ensure peaceful and democratic elections in the future.

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