Project Abstract

Abstract
The design and construction of an automatic quiz buzzer system computer is a project aimed at developing a sophisticated electronic device that can be used in quiz competitions to facilitate accurate and timely responses from participants. The system incorporates various components such as microcontrollers, buzzers, display units, and input devices to create a seamless interactive experience for users. Key features of the automatic quiz buzzer system computer include real-time response recording, automatic scoring, and user-friendly interface design. The system is capable of handling multiple teams or individual players, allowing for dynamic quiz formats and customizable settings. Furthermore, the device is equipped with wireless communication capabilities to enable remote control and monitoring. The construction of the system involves the integration of hardware and software components to ensure optimal performance and reliability. The microcontroller serves as the central processing unit, controlling the flow of information between the input devices, display units, and buzzer modules. Additionally, the software programming enables the system to interpret user inputs, track responses, and generate scores in real-time. The automatic quiz buzzer system computer is designed to enhance the overall quiz experience by providing accurate and efficient response tracking, eliminating the need for manual scoring and timing. The system's intuitive interface and responsive feedback mechanisms make it suitable for a wide range of quiz formats, from academic competitions to entertainment events. In conclusion, the development of an automatic quiz buzzer system computer represents a significant advancement in the field of electronic quiz systems. By combining cutting-edge technology with user-friendly design principles, the system offers a comprehensive solution for quiz organizers and participants alike. The project showcases the potential of electronic devices to streamline and enhance traditional quiz formats, paving the way for more interactive and engaging quiz experiences in the future.

Project Overview

1.0   INTRODUCTION

1.1         BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

  Quiz buzzers are used often at places like educational institutions where it is required for game shows and also in live quiz competitions broadcasted via television. A quiz buzzer allows any user to press the switch quickly in response to a question posed during competitions that are conducted in schools and colleges. The pressed switch gives a buzzing sound or alarm for some duration of time and the reaction time is very small. Buzzer can also be used in different applications such as annunciator panels; electronic metronome microwave oven and other house hold application.

Conventional systems require human intervention to decide which team has pressed the button and this system can be erroneous and even biased. Another problem arises when two members pressed the button at a negligible interval and it is difficult to guess who has pressed the buzzer first. Here we designed an automatic quiz buzzer system such that when more than one team presses the buzzer, the delay is accurately taken into account and number is displayed. We build the circuit using a microcontroller which scans the input from push buttons and displays the corresponding number on a display device. It is a simple circuit with minimum number of components and

sans any complexities. The microcontroller takes into account the time delay between two buttons and the accurate number is displayed. Even though this system is only for 8 teams, more teams can be added by using another set of 8 push buttons.

 1.2         AIM AND OBJECTIVE

  The aim of this project is to designed and construction of automatic quiz buzzer system such that when more than one team presses the buzzer, the delay is accurately taken into account and number is displayed.

1.3         JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY

 The circuit is a simple embedded system with a set of 8 push buttons being the input devices, a microcontroller as the controller and the output devices being a buzzer and a display. The whole operation is carried out by a microcontroller through a program written in C language and dumped inside the microcontroller. When one of the buttons is pressed, the buzzer starts ringing and the corresponding number is displayed on the liquId crystal display.

  A quiz buzzer circuit can be implemented in several ways with the use of various controllers. These controllers include 555 timer and microcontrollers. The 555 timer based buzzer circuit is a simple and low-cost device wherein the time duration is determined by the resistorand capacitor value (RC constant). A microcontroller based buzzer circuit is a programmable timer wherein the time duration can be varied by changing the program code of the microcontroller.

1.4          SCOPE OF THE STUDY

  The whole design process involves six steps. First step requires designing the circuit; the second step is drawing the circuit on any software like Proteus. The third step involves writing the code using high level language or assembly language and then compiling it on a software platform like Kielu Vision. The fourth step is dumping the code in microcontroller and fifth step is simulating the circuit. The circuit involves using five major components – a Microcontroller, 8 SPST push buttons, a buzzer and liquid crystal display. The microcontroller used in this case is AT89C51, an 8 bit microcontroller manufactured by Atmel.

Reset Circuit Design

The reset resistor is selected such that the voltage at the reset pin, across this resistor is at minimum of 1.2V and the width of the pulse applied to this pin is greater than 100ms. Here we select a resistor of 100K ohms and a capacitor of 10uF.