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</p><p>Title page i</p><p>Certification page ii</p><p>Approval page iii</p><p>Dedication iv</p><p>Acknowledgement v</p><p>Abstract vi</p><p>Table of content vii</p><p><strong>
Chapter ONE
</strong></p><p><strong> INTRODUCTION</strong></p><p>1.1 Background of the study 1</p><p>1.2 Statement of problem 3</p><p>1.3 Aim and objective 3</p><p>1.4 Scope of the project 4</p><p>1.4 Scope of study 5</p><p>1.5 Significance of the project 4</p><p>1.6 Project limitations 4</p><p>1.7 Definition of importance terms 5</p><p>1.8 Project report organizations 5</p><p><strong>
Chapter TWO
</strong></p><p><strong>LITERATURE REVIEW</strong></p><p>2.1 Origin of the project 6</p><p>2.2 Types of digital 7</p><p>2.3 How it works 13</p><p><strong>
Chapter THREE
</strong></p><p><strong>DESIGN METHODOLOGY</strong></p><p>3.1 Project specification 14</p><p>3.2 Concept review 14</p><p>3.3 Block diagram of the project 15</p><p>3.3.1 Functions of each block 15</p><p>3.4 Design program flow chart 16</p><p>3.5.1 Analysis of the flow chart diagram 17</p><p><strong>
Chapter FOUR
</strong></p><p><strong>DESIGNIMPLEMENTATION AND TESTING</strong></p><p> 4.1 Project resource centre 18</p><p>4.1.1 Choice of material 18</p><p>4.2 Circuit diagram of the design 19</p><p>4.2.1 Circuit diagram analysis 19</p><p>4.3 Design implementation steps 20</p><p>4.3.1 Component listing 20</p><p>4.4 Component analysis and descriptions 21</p><p>4.4.1 Diode rectifier 21</p><p>4.4.2 Transistors 40</p><p>4.4.3 Battery power supply and Lm7805 45</p><p>4.4.4 Led 47</p><p>4.4.5 Microcontroller (Atme189s52) 50</p><p>4.4.6 Resistors 58</p><p>4.5 Component gathering 62</p><p>4.5.1 Component testing 62</p><p>4.6 Design steps 64</p><p>4.6.1 Component placing and wiring 64</p><p>4.6.2 Component soldering 65</p><p>4.7 Embedded software integration 65</p><p>4.7.1 Programming language 66</p><p>4.7.2 Programming steps 66</p><p>4.7.3 Design program source code 66</p><p>4.7.4 Compilation of the source code (Language-assembly-hexadecimal or machine code) 76</p><p>4.7.5 Burning of the hex file into the microcontrollers 76</p><p>4.7.6 Inserting the microcontroller into the hardware design 77</p><p>4.8 Circuit test 77</p><p>4.9 Packaging 77</p><p>4.10 Design test and error corrections 77</p><p>4.11 Final test 77</p><p><strong>
Chapter FIVE
</strong></p><p><strong>RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSION</strong></p><p>5.1 Summary 78</p><p>5.2 Problem encounter 78`</p><p>5.3 Suggestion for further design 79</p><p>5.4 Recommendation 80</p><p>5.5 Conclusion 80</p><p> Reference 81</p><p> Appendix 82</p>
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