Home / Biology edcuation / Determination of boiling effect on ascorbic acid, tocopherol, and vitamin a content in the leaf of ficuscarpensis

Determination of boiling effect on ascorbic acid, tocopherol, and vitamin a content in the leaf of ficuscarpensis

 

Table Of Contents


Chapter ONE

1.1 Introduction
1.2 Background of Study
1.3 Problem Statement
1.4 Objective of Study
1.5 Limitation of Study
1.6 Scope of Study
1.7 Significance of Study
1.8 Structure of the Research
1.9 Definition of Terms

Chapter TWO

2.1 Overview of Ascorbic Acid
2.2 Functions of Ascorbic Acid
2.3 Sources of Ascorbic Acid
2.4 Stability of Ascorbic Acid
2.5 Overview of Tocopherol
2.6 Functions of Tocopherol
2.7 Sources of Tocopherol
2.8 Stability of Tocopherol
2.9 Overview of Vitamin A
2.10 Functions of Vitamin A

Chapter THREE

3.1 Research Methodology Overview
3.2 Selection of Research Design
3.3 Sampling Techniques
3.4 Data Collection Methods
3.5 Data Analysis Procedures
3.6 Research Validity and Reliability
3.7 Ethical Considerations
3.8 Limitations of the Research Methodology

Chapter FOUR

4.1 Boiling Effects on Ascorbic Acid
4.2 Boiling Effects on Tocopherol
4.3 Boiling Effects on Vitamin A
4.4 Comparative Analysis of Boiling Effects
4.5 Factors Influencing Boiling Effects
4.6 Discussion on Preservation Methods
4.7 Discussion on Nutritional Value Retention
4.8 Implications for Food Processing

Chapter FIVE

5.1 Summary of Findings
5.2 Conclusion
5.3 Contributions to Knowledge
5.4 Recommendations for Further Research
5.5 Practical Applications

Project Abstract

Ficuscarpensis commonly known as fig tree is a medicinal plant found in tropical forest and grassy woodlands and possesses high antioxidant capacity.This study investigated the concentrationsof antioxidant vitamins A, C and E in the boiled and fresh leaf extract `of Ficuscarpensis using Spectrophotomer. The result obtained showed that boiling reduced the concentration of Vitamin C (0.26mg/g) compared to that in the fresh leaf (1.445mg/g). Vitamin A and D were not detected in the boiled leaf extract. The fresh leaf contains Vitamin A (0.133mg/g) and Vitamin E (0.41mg/g).This result suggest that these antioxidant vitamins are heat labile and hence can be easily destroyed by heating.

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