The impact of capital market on economic growth and development in nigeria
Table Of Contents
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<b></b></p><p><b>Title<br>page – – – – – – – – – – i</b></p><p><b>Declaration – – – – – – – – – – ii</b></p><p><b>Certification – – – – – – – – – iii</b></p><p><b>Dedication – – – – – – – – – iv</b></p><p><b>Acknowledgement – – – – – – – – v</b></p><p><b>Table<br>of Contents – – – – – – – – vi</b></p><p><b>Abstract – – – – – – – – – – x</b></p><p><b><b>
Chapter ONE
</b></b></p><p><b><b></b></b></p><b><b><p>1.0 Introduction – – – – – – – – 1</p><p>1.1 Background of the Study – – – – – – 1</p><p>1.2 Statement of the Problem – – – – – – 4</p><p>1.3 Objectives of the Study – – – – – – 5</p><p>1.4 Research Questions – – – – – – – 5</p><p>1.5 Hypothesis of the Study – – – – – – – 6</p><p>1.6 Significance of the Study – – – – – – 6</p><p>1.7 Scope and Limitation of the study – – – – – 7</p><p>1.8 Organization of the Study – – – – – – 7</p><p>1.9 Definition of Terms – – – – – – – 8</p><p><b>
Chapter TWO
</b></p><p><b></b></p><b><p>2.0 Introduction – – – – – – – – 11</p><p>2.1 The Concept of Capital Market – – – – – 12</p><p>2.1.2 Definition of Capital Market – – – – – – 13</p><p>2.1.3 Capital Markets Components and function – – – – 13</p><p>2.1.4 Role of Capital Market – – – – – – – 15</p><p>2.1.5 Features of the Capital Market – – – – – – 17</p><p>2.1.6 Types of Capital Market – – – – – – – 19</p><p>2.2 Recent development in the Capital Market – – – – 24</p><p>2.3 Prospects of the Nigerian Capital Market – – – – 27</p><p>2.4 Challenges of the Nigerian Capital – – – – – 28</p><p>2.5 Capital market and Economic Growth – – – – – 30</p><p>2.6 Overview of the Nigerian Capital Market – – – – 33</p><p>2.7 The Nigerian Security and Exchange<br>Commission – – 36</p><p>2.8 The Nigerian Stock Exchange – – – – – – 38</p><p>2.9 Economic Growth – – – – – – – 40</p><p>2.10 Impact of capital Market on Economic Growth<br>and Development in</p><p> Nigeria – – – – – – – – – 41</p><p>2.11 Empirical Review – – – – – – – – 42</p><p>2.12 Empirical Review on Nigeria – – – – – – 44</p><p><b>
Chapter THREE
</b></p><p><b></b></p><b><p>3.0 Introduction – – – – – – – – 47</p><p>3.1 Research Design – – – – – – – – 47</p><p>3.2 Research Area – – – – – – – – 48</p><p>3.3 Source of Data Collection – – – – – – 48</p><p>3.4 Data Analysis Technique – – – – – – 49</p><p>3.5 Model Specification – – – – – – – 49</p><p><b> </b></p><p><b></b></p><b><p><b>
Chapter FOUR
</b></p><p><b></b></p><b><p>4.1 Presentation and analysis of Regression Results – – – 51</p><p><b> </b></p><p><b></b></p><b><p><b>
Chapter FIVE
</b></p><p><b></b></p><b><p>5.0 Introduction – – – – – – – – 57</p><p>5.1 Conclusion – – – – – – – – – 58</p><p>5.2 Recommendation – – – – – – – – 59</p><p>References – – – – – – – – – 60</p></b></b></b></b></b></b></b></b>
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Project Abstract
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<b><b><b><b><b><b><b><b><b><b></b></b></b></b></b></b></b></b></b></b></p><p><b><b><b>This study<br>investigated the impact of capital market on economic growth and development in<br>Nigeria. This study was informed based on the gap between capital market growth<br>in Nigeria and unstable economic growth in the country. Based on this,<br>identified research objectives include to evaluate the impact of the capital market<br>on economic growth and development in Nigeria, to access the case with which<br>firms and businesses in Nigeria can access funds in the capital market and to<br>identify the challenges facing the market and its impact on businesses in the<br>country. The research was set to attain these objectives through the analysis<br>of the following research questions and hypothesis which includes; there is no<br>significant relationship between GDP and capital market activities which were<br>measured using market capitalization and All- share index (ALSI). Data required<br>for the study was collected using secondary sources through Central Bank of<br>Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin 2015, and the data collected crossed 30<br>years (1985-2015). Simple linear regression using Ordinary Least Square<br>(method) was employed in the analysis of the data. The findings include<br>thatMarket Capitalization has a direct and significant relationship with Gross<br>Domestic Product (GDP), while all share index has a negative but significant<br>effect on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Nigeria. It was concluded that<br>capital market activities in Nigeria has a significant impact on economic<br>growth and development in Nigeria. It was recommended that there is need for<br>more reforms in the Nigerian capital market to ensure that there is more<br>pronounced impact in the economic growth and development in Nigeria, and that<br>there is need for capital market to promote private domestic investment in<br>Nigeria to enhance the growth of GDP in<br>Nigeria,</b></b></b></p><p><b><b><b><b> </b></b></b></b></p>
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Project Overview
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<b><b><b><b><b><b><b><b><b><b><b><b></b></b></b></b></b></b></b></b></b></b></b></b></p><p><b><b><b><b>INTRODUCTION</b></b></b></b></p><p><b><b><b></b></b></b></p><b><b><b><p>The capital market in any country is one of the major pillars of long<br>term economic growth and development. The market serves a broad range of<br>clientele including different levels of government, corporate bodies, and<br>individuals within and outside the country. For quite some time, the capital<br>market has become one of the means through which foreign funds are being<br>injected into most economics, and so the tendency towards a global economy is<br>more feasible/visible there than anywhere else. It is, therefore, quite valid<br>to state that the growth of the capital market has become one of the barometers<br>for measuring overall economic growth of a nation. Thus, an increase in the<br>market share of a public limited liability company through the sales of its<br>shares increases its capital base and encourages expansion leading to a higher<br>level of growth and productivity. This study will try to clarify these and<br>related issues.</p><p><b>1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY</b></p><p>The capital market is a highly specialized and organized financial market<br>and indeed essential agent of economic development because of its ability to<br>facilitate and mobilize saving and investment. To a great extent, the positive<br>relationship between capital accumulation real economic growths has long<br>affirmed in economic theories. Anyanwu (1993). Success in capital accumulation and<br>mobilization for development varies among nations, but it is largely dependent<br>on domestic savings and inflows of foreign capital. Therefore, to arrest the<br>menace of the current economic downturn, effort must be geared towards<br>effective resources mobilization. It is in realization of this that<br>consideration is given to measure for the development of capital market as an<br>institution for the mobilization of finance from the surplus sectors to the<br>deficit sectors. (Alile&Anao, 1990). The development of capital market in Nigeria, as in other<br>developing countries has been induced by the government. Though prior to the<br>establishment of stock market in Nigeria, there existed some less formal market<br>arrangements for the operation of capital market. It was not prominent until<br>the visit of Mr. J. B. Lobynesion in 1959, on the invitation of the Federal<br>government, to advice on the role the Central Bank could play in the<br>development of local money and capital market. As a follow-up to this, the<br>government commissioned and a set up the Barback Committee to study and make<br>recommendations on the ways and means of establishing a stock market in Nigeria<br>as a formal capital market. Acting on the recommendation of the committee, the<br>Lagos Stock Exchange (as it was called then) was set-up in March 1960, and in<br>September 1961, it was incorporated under Section 2 cap 37, through the<br>collaborative effort of Central Bank of Nigeria, the Business Community and Industrial<br>Development Bank.Central Bank of Nigeria (2009). With the establishment of the Central Bank of Nigeria in 1959<br>and the coming into existence of the Lagos Stock Exchange in 1961 and<br>Subsequently, the Nigeria Stock Exchange by an Act in 1979, a sound foundation<br>was laid for the operation of the Nigerian Capital Market for trading in<br>securities of long term nature needed for the financing of the industrial<br>sector and the economy at large. After the incorporation of the Lagos Stock<br>Exchange, it was granted further protection under the law and its activities<br>were placed under some sort of control by the government, hence the passing of<br>the Lagos Stock Exchange Act. However, the Lagos Stock Exchange was only<br>operational in Lagos. By the mid 70’s, the need for an efficient financial<br>system for the whole nation was emphasized, and a review by the government of<br>the operations of the Lagos Stock Exchange market was advocated. The review was<br>carried out to take care of the low capital formation, the huge amount of<br>currency in circulation which was held outside the banking system, the<br>unsatisfactory demarcation between the operation of Commercial Banks and the<br>emerging class of the Merchant Banks, and the extremely shallow depth of the<br>capital. In response to the problems mentioned above, the government accepted<br>the principle of decentralization but opted for a National Stock Exchange,<br>which will have branches in different parts of the country. On December 2nd<br>1977, the memorandum and article of association creating the Lagos Stock<br>Exchange was transformed into the Nigerian Stock Exchange, with branches in<br>Lagos, Kaduna, Port-Harcourt, Yola and in Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Abuja<br>and some other cities. Ogwunike, F.O.<br>&Omole , D.A (1996). The history of<br>Nigeria Capital Market could be traced to 1946 when the British colonial<br>administration floated a N600, 000 local loan stock bearing interest at 3¼% for<br>the financing of developmental projects under the Ten-Years Plan Local<br>Ordinance. The loan stock, which had a maturity of 10-15 years, was<br>oversubscribed by more than N1 million, yet local participation of the issue<br>was terribly poor. Certainly, prospects for investment in Nigeria, but the<br>overriding consideration in this project is to examine the impact of the capital<br>market in harnessing and mobilizing these resources (funds) to generate<br>economic growth in the country and consequently economic development.</p><p><b>1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM</b></p><p>Some Nigerian businesses do not have access to long-term capital, and<br>there is enough proof to show it. The business sector has depended mainly on<br>short-term financing such as overdrafts to finance, long-term project. Based on<br>the maturity matching concept, such financing is risky. Most recent literature<br>on the Nigeria capital market has recognized the tremendous performance the<br>market has recorded in recent times. This study is undertaken to examine the<br>contribution of the capital market in the economic growth and development of<br>Nigeria. The delay created by the meagreness<br>of finance to the economy constitutes a major setback to its development. In<br>view of this, it is necessary to evaluate the Nigerian capital markets ability<br>to provide long term funds for growth and development.</p><p><b>1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY</b></p><p>The broad objective of this study is to study the impact of capital<br>market on the economic growth and development in Nigeria. The specific<br>objectives of the study are as follows:</p><p>1. To evaluate the impact of the capital market on economic growth<br>and development in Nigeria.</p><p>2. To access the ease with which firms and businesses in Nigeria can<br>access funds in the capital market.</p><p>3. To identify the challenges facing the market and its impact on<br>businesses in the country.</p><p><b>1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS</b></p><p>This research was guided by the following research questions:</p><p>i. What is the impact of the capital market on economic growth and<br>development in Nigeria?</p><p>ii. How can the capital market through its<br>crucial role stimulate economic growth in Nigeria?</p><p>iii. What are the challenges facing capital market<br>of market operations in Nigeria.</p><p><b>1.5 HYPOTHESIS OF THE STUDY</b></p><p>The hypothesis that would be tested in the course of this research is<br>stated below as:</p><p><b>Hypothesis 1:</b></p><p><b></b></p><b><p><b>H0</b>:<br>There is no significant relationship between GDP and capital market activities</p><p><b>Hypothesis 2:</b></p><p><b></b></p><b><p><b>H0:</b><br>There is a negative relationship between GDP and market capitalization.</p></b></b></b></b></b><br>
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