Project Abstract

Abstract
The use of probiotics in animal science has gained significant attention due to their potential to modulate gut microbiota and improve animal health and productivity. This research project focuses on exploring the impact of probiotics on the gut microbiota of dairy cows. The study aims to investigate the effects of probiotic supplementation on the composition and diversity of the gut microbiota in dairy cows, as well as its influence on animal performance and health parameters. The research will be structured into five chapters. Chapter One provides an introduction to the topic, background of the study, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, structure of the research, and definition of terms. Chapter Two consists of a comprehensive literature review covering ten key items related to probiotics, gut microbiota, dairy cow health, and performance. Chapter Three outlines the research methodology, including study design, sample collection, probiotic administration, microbiota analysis techniques, and statistical analysis methods. In Chapter Four, the findings of the study will be presented and discussed in detail, focusing on the changes observed in the gut microbiota composition, diversity, and metabolic activities following probiotic supplementation in dairy cows. The discussion will also explore the implications of these findings on dairy cow health, performance, and overall well-being. Lastly, Chapter Five will present the conclusion and summary of the research project, highlighting the key findings, implications for animal science, and potential areas for future research. This study aims to contribute to the growing body of knowledge on the use of probiotics in animal nutrition and provide valuable insights into their role in modulating the gut microbiota of dairy cows for improved health and productivity.

Project Overview