Project Abstract

Abstract
This research project investigates the effects of Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) on agricultural trade between small and large ECOWAS economies and the European Union (EU). EPAs are trade agreements aimed at promoting economic cooperation between the EU and African, Caribbean, and Pacific (ACP) countries. The focus of this study is on the impact of EPAs on agricultural trade, a vital sector for many ECOWAS countries, especially the smaller economies. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of trade data with qualitative assessment of the socio-economic implications of EPAs on small and large ECOWAS economies. Trade data is collected from official sources including Eurostat, ECOWAS Trade Information System, and national statistical offices of participating countries. The analysis includes trends in agricultural trade flows, changes in tariff rates, and the market access conditions for agricultural products under EPAs. The study also explores the perspectives of key stakeholders including policymakers, agricultural producers, and industry representatives through interviews and surveys. These qualitative insights provide a comprehensive understanding of the practical implications of EPAs on agricultural trade dynamics. The research considers factors such as market competitiveness, supply chain dynamics, and regulatory frameworks that influence the trade relationship between ECOWAS countries and the EU. The findings of this research contribute to the existing literature on trade agreements and agricultural trade dynamics between the EU and developing countries. By focusing on the specific context of ECOWAS economies, this study offers valuable insights into the differential impacts of EPAs on small and large economies within the region. The research highlights the opportunities and challenges faced by small ECOWAS countries in leveraging EPAs to enhance agricultural trade with the EU. Overall, this research project aims to provide evidence-based recommendations for policymakers, trade negotiators, and stakeholders to optimize the benefits of EPAs for agricultural trade development in ECOWAS countries. By understanding the implications of these agreements on small and large economies, policymakers can design targeted interventions to support inclusive and sustainable agricultural trade growth within the ECOWAS-EU trade relationship.

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