Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as promising materials for gas storage applications due to their tunable structure and high surface area. This thesis investigates the synthesis and characterization of novel MOFs with the aim of enhancing their gas storage capabilities. The research is divided into four main components introduction, literature review, research methodology, and discussion of findings. The introduction provides background information on the importance of gas storage materials and introduces the concept of MOFs. The problem statement highlights the current limitations in gas storage technologies and the need for innovative solutions. The objectives of the study are outlined to guide the research process, while the limitations and scope of the study define the boundaries of the investigation. The significance of the study lies in the potential impact of developing advanced MOFs for gas storage applications. The literature review delves into existing research on MOFs and their applications in gas storage. Ten key areas are explored, including the synthesis methods of MOFs, their structural properties, gas adsorption mechanisms, and the challenges associated with practical gas storage applications. This comprehensive review sets the stage for the experimental work conducted in this thesis. The research methodology section details the experimental procedures followed to synthesize and characterize novel MOFs. Eight key components of the methodology are discussed, covering aspects such as precursor selection, synthesis conditions, characterization techniques, and data analysis methods. The systematic approach ensures the reliability and reproducibility of the results obtained. In the discussion of findings, the synthesized MOFs are analyzed in terms of their structural properties, gas adsorption capacities, and stability under different conditions. The results are compared with existing literature and discussed in the context of enhancing gas storage performance. The implications of the findings for future research and practical applications are also considered. Overall, this thesis contributes to the field of gas storage materials by investigating the synthesis and characterization of novel MOFs. The research findings shed light on the potential of these materials for gas storage applications and provide insights into further advancements in the field. The knowledge gained from this study can pave the way for the development of more efficient and sustainable gas storage technologies in the future.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Investigating the synthesis and characterization of novel metal-organic frameworks for gas storage applications" aims to explore the development of advanced materials known as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for efficient gas storage. MOFs are a class of porous materials composed of metal ions or clusters connected by organic linkers, forming highly porous structures with large surface areas. These characteristics make MOFs promising candidates for gas storage applications, including hydrogen, methane, carbon dioxide, and other gases of industrial and environmental significance. The research will focus on synthesizing and characterizing novel MOFs with tailored properties to enhance gas storage capacity, selectivity, and stability. The synthesis process will involve the selection of suitable metal ions and organic linkers to design MOFs with specific pore sizes, shapes, and functionalities optimized for gas adsorption. Various characterization techniques, such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and gas adsorption measurements, will be employed to analyze the structural properties and gas adsorption behavior of the synthesized MOFs. Furthermore, the project will investigate the gas storage performance of the developed MOFs under different conditions, including varying gas pressures, temperatures, and gas compositions. By evaluating the adsorption capacities, isotherms, kinetics, and thermodynamics of gas sorption in MOFs, the research aims to provide insights into the gas storage mechanisms and performance of these materials. The outcomes of this study are expected to contribute to the advancement of MOF technology for gas storage applications, offering potential solutions to challenges related to energy storage, gas separation, and environmental protection. The findings may have implications for various industries, including energy storage, natural gas purification, carbon capture, and sustainable energy development. Ultimately, this research seeks to expand the knowledge and understanding of novel metal-organic frameworks and their potential applications in addressing global energy and environmental challenges.