Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The demand for efficient gas separation technologies to address environmental concerns and industrial needs has led to a growing interest in the development of novel materials such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). This thesis focuses on the synthesis and characterization of novel MOFs for gas separation applications. The research aims to explore the potential of these MOFs in providing selective adsorption and separation of gases, with a particular emphasis on their performance in separating greenhouse gases and industrial gases. Chapter One provides an introduction to the research, presenting the background of the study, problem statement, research objectives, limitations, scope, significance, structure of the thesis, and definition of key terms. The literature review in Chapter Two critically evaluates existing research on MOFs, gas separation mechanisms, and the application of MOFs in gas separation. It highlights gaps in current knowledge and sets the foundation for the research methodology. Chapter Three details the research methodology, including the synthesis techniques employed to fabricate the novel MOFs, characterization methods such as X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and gas adsorption experiments to evaluate the gas separation performance of the MOFs. The chapter also discusses the optimization of synthesis parameters for enhancing the gas separation properties of the MOFs. Chapter Four presents a comprehensive discussion of the findings obtained from the synthesis and characterization of the novel MOFs. The results of gas adsorption experiments are analyzed to assess the selectivity and adsorption capacity of the MOFs towards different gases. The structural properties of the MOFs are correlated with their gas separation performance, providing insights into the mechanisms governing gas adsorption and diffusion within the MOF structures. Finally, Chapter Five offers a conclusion and summary of the research thesis. The key findings, implications, and contributions of the study are highlighted, along with recommendations for future research directions in the field of MOFs for gas separation applications. The thesis concludes by emphasizing the potential of novel MOFs in addressing the challenges of gas separation and contributing to sustainable energy and environmental solutions. In conclusion, this thesis contributes to the advancement of gas separation technologies by exploring the synthesis and characterization of novel MOFs for selective gas adsorption. The research findings provide valuable insights into the design and optimization of MOFs for efficient gas separation applications, with implications for various industries and environmental sustainability efforts.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Metal-Organic Frameworks for Gas Separation Applications" aims to investigate the synthesis and characterization of innovative metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for potential applications in gas separation processes. Metal-organic frameworks are a class of porous materials composed of metal ions or clusters linked by organic ligands, offering a high surface area and tunable properties that make them promising candidates for various industrial applications. The research will focus on the development of MOFs with tailored structures and functionalities optimized for efficient gas separation. Gas separation plays a crucial role in various industries, including natural gas processing, air purification, and greenhouse gas capture. By designing MOFs with specific pore sizes, surface chemistries, and pore geometries, the project aims to enhance the selectivity and efficiency of gas separation processes. The project will involve a comprehensive investigation into the synthesis of MOFs using various metal ions and organic ligands to achieve desired properties. Characterization techniques such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and gas adsorption studies will be employed to analyze the structural features and gas adsorption capacities of the developed MOFs. The performance of the synthesized MOFs in gas separation applications will be evaluated through rigorous testing under different gas mixtures and operating conditions. The outcomes of this research are expected to contribute to the advancement of MOF-based materials for gas separation applications, offering potential solutions to challenges in energy production, environmental protection, and industrial processes. The innovative MOFs developed in this study could lead to improved gas separation efficiency, reduced energy consumption, and enhanced environmental sustainability in various sectors. Overall, this research aims to provide valuable insights into the design and utilization of novel MOFs for addressing the growing demands for efficient gas separation technologies.