Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The utilization of nanomaterials in environmental remediation applications has gained significant attention due to their unique properties and high efficiency in pollutant removal. This thesis presents the synthesis and characterization of novel carbon-based nanomaterials for environmental remediation applications. The objective of this research is to explore the potential of these nanomaterials in addressing environmental challenges, particularly in the removal of pollutants from various sources such as water and air. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the research topic, including the background of the study, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, structure of the thesis, and definition of key terms. Chapter 2 comprises a comprehensive literature review that discusses previous studies on carbon-based nanomaterials and their applications in environmental remediation. The review covers topics such as the synthesis methods, characterization techniques, and the efficiency of these nanomaterials in pollutant removal. Chapter 3 outlines the research methodology employed in this study, including the materials and methods used for the synthesis of carbon-based nanomaterials, characterization techniques such as SEM, TEM, XRD, and FTIR, and the experimental setup for evaluating the performance of these nanomaterials in environmental remediation applications. The chapter also discusses the data analysis methods and statistical tools used to interpret the results. Chapter 4 presents a detailed discussion of the findings obtained from the synthesis and characterization of the carbon-based nanomaterials. The results of the experimental investigations are analyzed and interpreted to evaluate the efficiency of these nanomaterials in removing pollutants from contaminated water and air. The discussion also includes comparisons with existing literature and potential areas for further research. Finally, Chapter 5 provides a comprehensive conclusion and summary of the thesis, highlighting the key findings, contributions to the field, and recommendations for future research. The study demonstrates the potential of novel carbon-based nanomaterials in environmental remediation applications and emphasizes the importance of further research to optimize their performance and scalability for real-world applications. In conclusion, this thesis contributes to the ongoing research efforts in the field of environmental remediation by presenting novel carbon-based nanomaterials as promising candidates for pollutant removal. The synthesis and characterization of these nanomaterials provide valuable insights into their properties and performance, paving the way for future advancements in sustainable environmental remediation technologies.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Carbon-Based Nanomaterials for Environmental Remediation Applications" aims to explore the development and application of innovative carbon-based nanomaterials for environmental cleanup purposes. The study delves into the synthesis methods of these nanomaterials and investigates their effectiveness in remediation processes, particularly in addressing environmental pollution and contamination challenges. The research will focus on synthesizing novel carbon-based nanomaterials with tailored properties that enhance their adsorption, catalytic, and remediation capabilities. Various characterization techniques, such as spectroscopy, microscopy, and surface analysis, will be employed to analyze the structural and surface properties of the synthesized nanomaterials. This will provide insights into their morphology, surface area, pore structure, and functional groups, which are crucial factors influencing their environmental applications. The environmental remediation applications of the carbon-based nanomaterials will be explored through experimental studies that assess their performance in removing pollutants, such as heavy metals, organic contaminants, and emerging pollutants, from water, soil, and air. The project aims to evaluate the efficiency, selectivity, reusability, and scalability of these nanomaterials in remediation processes, with a focus on sustainability and cost-effectiveness. Furthermore, the research will address key challenges and limitations associated with the synthesis and application of carbon-based nanomaterials for environmental cleanup. By investigating these challenges, the study aims to propose strategies to optimize the synthesis process, enhance the performance of the nanomaterials, and overcome barriers to their widespread adoption in environmental remediation practices. Overall, this research overview highlights the significance of developing advanced carbon-based nanomaterials for environmental remediation applications, emphasizing their potential to address pressing environmental issues and contribute to sustainable remediation strategies. Through this project, valuable insights and innovations are expected to emerge, advancing the field of nanomaterial-based environmental remediation and contributing to the protection and preservation of the environment.