1. Introduction
  1.1 Background and significance
  1.2 Objectives of the study
2. Literature Review
  2.1 Overview of biofuels and their importance
  2.2 Current challenges in biofuel production
  2.3 Role of catalysts and feedstocks
  2.4 Potential for sustainable energy production
3. Methodology
  3.1 Design and synthesis of new materials
  3.2 Characterization techniques for chemical and physical properties
  3.3 Catalytic testing methods for biofuel production
4. Synthesis of New Materials for Biofuels
  4.1 Catalyst design and synthesis
  4.2 Biofuel feedstock development
  4.3 Material properties and structural analysis
5. Characterization of Material Properties
  5.1 Chemical composition and functional groups
  5.2 Physical properties and surface morphology
  5.3 Catalytic activity and selectivity for biofuel production