Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Zoonotic diseases, which are infectious diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans, pose a significant public health concern worldwide. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of zoonotic diseases in domestic animals in urban areas. The research focused on understanding the dynamics of zoonotic disease transmission and identifying key factors that contribute to the spread of these diseases within urban settings. Chapter One of the thesis provides an introduction to the study, presenting the background, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, structure, and definition of terms. The study aimed to address the gap in knowledge regarding the prevalence and risk factors of zoonotic diseases in urban areas, emphasizing the importance of investigating these factors for effective disease control and prevention strategies. Chapter Two presents a comprehensive literature review on zoonotic diseases, highlighting key findings from previous studies related to disease prevalence, transmission dynamics, and risk factors. The review identified various zoonotic diseases that are of particular concern in urban areas and discussed the factors that contribute to their transmission among domestic animals and humans. Chapter Three outlines the research methodology employed in the study, detailing the research design, data collection methods, sampling techniques, data analysis procedures, and ethical considerations. The chapter describes how data on zoonotic disease prevalence and risk factors were collected from domestic animals in urban areas and analyzed to identify patterns and associations. Chapter Four presents a detailed discussion of the research findings, highlighting the prevalence rates of zoonotic diseases in domestic animals, the key risk factors contributing to disease transmission, and the implications of these findings for public health interventions. The chapter also discusses the challenges and limitations encountered during the study and suggests areas for further research. Chapter Five provides a conclusion and summary of the research findings, emphasizing the importance of addressing zoonotic diseases in urban areas to protect both animal and human populations. The study highlights the need for multidisciplinary approaches to disease control and prevention, including improved surveillance, public health education, and veterinary interventions. In conclusion, this thesis contributes to the understanding of zoonotic diseases in domestic animals in urban areas, emphasizing the importance of identifying and addressing the risk factors that contribute to disease transmission. The findings of this study have implications for public health policy and practice, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to reduce the burden of zoonotic diseases on urban communities.

Thesis Overview

The research project titled "Investigation of the prevalence and risk factors of zoonotic diseases in domestic animals in urban areas" aims to address the critical issue of zoonotic diseases, which pose a significant threat to both animal and human health in urban settings. Zoonotic diseases are infections that can be transmitted between animals and humans, leading to potential outbreaks and public health concerns. Understanding the prevalence and risk factors associated with these diseases in domestic animals within urban areas is essential for implementing effective control and prevention strategies. The research will begin with a comprehensive literature review to explore existing knowledge on zoonotic diseases, their transmission dynamics, and the impact on both animal and human populations. This review will provide a solid foundation for investigating the prevalence and risk factors specific to domestic animals in urban environments. The methodology section of the research will outline the approach taken to collect and analyze data on zoonotic diseases in domestic animals. This will involve conducting field surveys, collecting samples for laboratory analysis, and utilizing statistical methods to identify patterns and correlations between disease prevalence and potential risk factors such as proximity to human populations, sanitation practices, and animal husbandry techniques. The findings of the study will be presented and discussed in detail in the subsequent chapter, highlighting key insights into the prevalence of zoonotic diseases in urban domestic animals and the factors contributing to their spread. This analysis will contribute to the growing body of knowledge on zoonotic diseases and inform future interventions aimed at reducing the burden of these diseases on both animal and human health. In conclusion, this research project will shed light on the prevalence and risk factors of zoonotic diseases in domestic animals in urban areas, providing valuable information for policymakers, veterinarians, and public health officials. By identifying key areas of concern and potential intervention strategies, this research aims to contribute to the overall goal of mitigating the impact of zoonotic diseases on urban populations and improving the health and well-being of both animals and humans.