Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This thesis investigates the prevalence and risk factors associated with zoonotic diseases in domestic pets. Zoonotic diseases are infections that can be transmitted from animals to humans, posing a significant public health concern. The study aims to identify the common zoonotic diseases in domestic pets, assess their prevalence, and explore the risk factors that contribute to their transmission to humans. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to gather existing knowledge on zoonotic diseases in domestic pets and the associated risk factors. The research methodology involved a cross-sectional study of pet owners in various communities, collecting data on pet health, living conditions, and human-animal interactions. The findings revealed a high prevalence of zoonotic diseases such as rabies, toxoplasmosis, and ringworm in domestic pets, with factors such as poor hygiene practices, lack of veterinary care, and close contact with wildlife contributing to their transmission. The discussion delves into the implications of these findings for public health and emphasizes the importance of preventive measures such as regular pet vaccinations, proper sanitation, and education on zoonotic disease transmission. In conclusion, this study sheds light on the significance of understanding and addressing zoonotic diseases in domestic pets to protect both animal and human health. Further research and interventions are needed to mitigate the risks associated with zoonotic diseases and promote a safer environment for pets and their owners.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Investigation of the prevalence and risk factors associated with zoonotic diseases in domestic pets" aims to address the crucial issue of zoonotic diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans. Zoonotic diseases pose a significant public health concern globally, with domestic pets serving as potential carriers of various pathogens. Understanding the prevalence and risk factors associated with these diseases in domestic pets is essential for effective prevention and control strategies. This research will involve a comprehensive investigation into the prevalence of zoonotic diseases among domestic pets, including dogs, cats, and other commonly kept animals. By examining the presence of specific pathogens and the frequency of transmission to humans, the study aims to provide valuable insights into the extent of the problem and identify key risk factors that contribute to disease transmission. The project will also explore the various factors that may influence the prevalence of zoonotic diseases in domestic pets, such as animal husbandry practices, environmental conditions, and pet-owner interactions. By analyzing these factors, the research aims to identify potential areas for intervention and develop targeted strategies to reduce the risk of zoonotic disease transmission. Furthermore, the study will investigate the impact of zoonotic diseases on both animal and human health, emphasizing the importance of One Health approaches that consider the interconnectedness of animal, human, and environmental health. By highlighting the potential health risks associated with zoonotic diseases in domestic pets, the research aims to raise awareness among pet owners, veterinarians, and public health authorities. Overall, this project seeks to contribute to the existing knowledge on zoonotic diseases in domestic pets and provide evidence-based recommendations for mitigating the risks associated with these diseases. Through a multidisciplinary approach that integrates veterinary medicine, public health, and environmental science, the research aims to enhance our understanding of zoonotic disease transmission dynamics and facilitate the development of proactive measures to protect both animal and human populations.