Thesis Abstract

The abstract for the thesis titled "Investigation of the prevalence and risk factors of zoonotic diseases in urban and rural communities A comparative study" is as follows Zoonotic diseases, which are transmitted between animals and humans, pose significant public health challenges globally. This thesis presents a comparative study examining the prevalence and risk factors of zoonotic diseases in urban and rural communities. The research aims to provide insights into the dynamics of zoonotic disease transmission, with a focus on understanding the differences between urban and rural settings. The introduction sets the context for the study by highlighting the increasing importance of zoonotic diseases in public health. The background of the study explores the historical perspective of zoonotic diseases and their impact on human populations. The problem statement identifies the gaps in current knowledge and emphasizes the need for a comparative analysis of urban and rural communities. The objectives of the study include assessing the prevalence of zoonotic diseases, identifying risk factors associated with disease transmission, and comparing the findings between urban and rural areas. The limitations of the study are also acknowledged, such as potential biases in data collection and resource constraints. The scope of the study is defined in terms of the geographical areas and specific zoonotic diseases under investigation. The significance of the study lies in its potential to inform public health policies and interventions aimed at reducing the burden of zoonotic diseases. The structure of the thesis outlines the organization of chapters and sections, providing a roadmap for the reader. Definitions of key terms are provided to ensure clarity and consistency in terminology throughout the thesis. The literature review in Chapter Two critically examines existing research on zoonotic diseases, highlighting key findings and gaps in knowledge. Chapter Three details the research methodology, including study design, data collection methods, and statistical analysis. The discussion of findings in Chapter Four presents the results of the comparative analysis, drawing conclusions on the prevalence and risk factors of zoonotic diseases in urban and rural communities. In conclusion, this thesis contributes to the understanding of zoonotic diseases and their implications for public health in urban and rural settings. The comparative analysis sheds light on the unique challenges and opportunities for disease control and prevention in different environments. Overall, this study underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and data-driven approaches in addressing zoonotic disease threats to human populations.

Thesis Overview

The research project titled "Investigation of the prevalence and risk factors of zoonotic diseases in urban and rural communities: A comparative study" aims to delve into the occurrence and influencing factors of zoonotic diseases within both urban and rural settings. Zoonotic diseases are those that can be transmitted from animals to humans, posing significant public health risks and requiring a comprehensive understanding for effective prevention and control strategies. The study will focus on comparing the prevalence rates of zoonotic diseases in urban and rural communities to identify any significant variations between these environments. By investigating the specific risk factors associated with the transmission of zoonotic diseases, such as close contact with animals, poor sanitation practices, and environmental factors, the research aims to provide insights into the underlying causes of these diseases in different settings. Through a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, including surveys, interviews, and data analysis, the project will gather information on the prevalence of zoonotic diseases, risk factors influencing their transmission, and the impact on human and animal populations in urban and rural areas. This comparative study will allow for a nuanced understanding of the unique challenges and opportunities for zoonotic disease management in diverse community settings. The research overview underscores the importance of this study in contributing to the existing knowledge base on zoonotic diseases, particularly in the context of urban and rural communities. By identifying the prevalence and risk factors specific to each setting, the findings of this comparative study will inform targeted interventions and policies aimed at reducing the burden of zoonotic diseases and safeguarding public health in both urban and rural populations.