Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Urban expansion is a phenomenon that has significant implications for the environment, society, and economy. This thesis presents a comprehensive analysis of urban expansion using remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) techniques. The study aims to investigate the patterns and drivers of urban expansion in a selected area, assess the impacts of urban growth on the environment, and propose sustainable planning strategies to manage urban expansion effectively. The research methodology involved the collection of satellite imagery data and spatial datasets to analyze land cover changes over a specific period. Various GIS tools and techniques were utilized to extract information on urban expansion trends, spatial patterns, and associated factors. The study area selected for this research is a rapidly urbanizing region experiencing significant population growth and land use changes. The literature review provides a critical analysis of existing studies on urban expansion, remote sensing applications, GIS technologies, and urban planning strategies. It explores the relationship between urban growth and environmental degradation, socio-economic impacts, and sustainable development practices. The review also highlights the importance of using geospatial tools for monitoring and managing urban expansion. The findings of the study reveal significant patterns of urban expansion, including the conversion of agricultural land into built-up areas, the encroachment of natural habitats, and the fragmentation of landscapes. The analysis identifies key drivers of urban growth, such as population growth, infrastructure development, and economic activities. The study also assesses the environmental impacts of urban expansion, such as loss of biodiversity, increased pollution, and changes in hydrological patterns. Based on the research findings, the thesis proposes a set of recommendations for sustainable urban planning and management. These recommendations include the adoption of smart growth principles, the implementation of green infrastructure strategies, and the establishment of land use policies to guide future development. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating remote sensing and GIS technologies into urban planning processes to support informed decision-making and promote sustainable urban development. In conclusion, the analysis of urban expansion using remote sensing and GIS techniques provides valuable insights into the dynamics of urban growth and its impacts on the environment. By understanding the patterns and drivers of urban expansion, policymakers and planners can develop effective strategies to address the challenges of rapid urbanization and promote sustainable development practices. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on urban expansion and underscores the importance of leveraging geospatial technologies for urban planning and environmental management.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Analysis of Urban Expansion Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques" aims to investigate and analyze the patterns and trends of urban expansion in a specific region utilizing advanced remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technologies. Urban expansion is a critical aspect of urban planning and development, with significant implications for land use, environmental sustainability, and socio-economic dynamics. This research project will focus on employing remote sensing data, such as satellite imagery, aerial photography, and LiDAR data, in conjunction with GIS tools to map, monitor, and analyze urban expansion over a specific period. By integrating these technologies, the study seeks to gain insights into the drivers, extent, and impacts of urban growth within the study area. The research overview will involve the collection and processing of relevant remote sensing data to generate land cover maps, urban growth patterns, and change detection analyses. GIS will be utilized to spatially analyze and model urban expansion dynamics, including land use changes, population growth, infrastructure development, and environmental impacts. The project will also explore the application of spatial analysis techniques, such as spatial statistics, buffer analysis, and suitability modeling, to assess the spatial relationships and patterns of urban expansion. By combining remote sensing and GIS methodologies, the study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of urban growth processes and their implications for sustainable urban planning and management. Furthermore, the research will involve field validation and ground-truthing to verify the accuracy of the remote sensing and GIS-derived results. The findings of the study are expected to contribute valuable insights to urban planners, policymakers, and researchers interested in understanding and managing urban expansion in a rapidly changing environment. Overall, the project on "Analysis of Urban Expansion Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques" seeks to leverage the power of geospatial technologies to analyze urban growth dynamics, identify key drivers of expansion, and inform sustainable urban development strategies for the future.