Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought unprecedented challenges to global health systems, economies, and societies. Vaccination has emerged as a critical tool in combating the spread of the virus and achieving herd immunity. However, vaccination rates vary significantly across different demographic groups, raising concerns about equity and effectiveness. This thesis aims to analyze COVID-19 vaccination rates and factors influencing uptake in diverse demographic groups to inform targeted interventions and improve overall vaccination coverage. Chapter one provides an introduction to the study, outlining the background, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, and structure of the thesis. The chapter also includes definitions of key terms relevant to the research. Chapter two presents a comprehensive literature review on COVID-19 vaccination rates, demographic disparities in uptake, and factors influencing vaccination behavior. The review synthesizes existing research on vaccine hesitancy, access barriers, socio-economic determinants, cultural beliefs, and other factors shaping vaccination decisions. Chapter three details the research methodology employed in this study. It covers the study design, data collection methods, sampling strategies, variables measured, statistical analyses, and ethical considerations. The chapter also discusses the limitations and strengths of the chosen methodology. Chapter four presents the findings of the study, highlighting patterns in COVID-19 vaccination rates across different demographic groups. It examines the impact of various factors such as age, gender, ethnicity, education, income, urban/rural residence, and prior vaccine history on vaccination uptake. The chapter also explores disparities in vaccine distribution, access, and communication strategies. In the concluding chapter five, the thesis summarizes key findings, discusses implications for public health policy and practice, and suggests recommendations for improving vaccination rates in diverse demographic groups. The study underscores the importance of targeted interventions, community engagement, and culturally sensitive approaches to enhance vaccine acceptance and coverage. Overall, this thesis contributes valuable insights into the complex dynamics of COVID-19 vaccination rates and factors influencing uptake among diverse demographic groups. By addressing disparities and barriers to vaccination, this research aims to support evidence-based strategies for achieving widespread immunization and mitigating the impact of the ongoing pandemic.

Thesis Overview