Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to the conversion of agricultural land for various developmental purposes, resulting in significant changes to soil health parameters. The assessment of soil health in areas undergoing this transition is crucial for understanding the impact of urbanization on soil quality and for informing sustainable land management practices. This study focuses on the assessment of soil health parameters in agricultural land converted to urban use, aiming to provide insights into the changes that occur and their implications for soil quality. The research begins with a comprehensive review of the literature on soil health parameters and the effects of urbanization on agricultural land. This literature review highlights the importance of monitoring soil health in urbanizing areas and provides a theoretical framework for the study. The methodology section outlines the research design, sampling techniques, data collection methods, and analytical approaches used to assess soil health parameters in the study area. Findings from the fieldwork and laboratory analysis reveal significant changes in soil properties, nutrient levels, microbial activity, and other key indicators of soil health following the conversion of agricultural land to urban use. These changes reflect the impacts of urbanization on soil quality and raise concerns about the long-term sustainability of land use practices in urbanizing areas. The discussion section interprets the findings in the context of existing literature and discusses the implications for soil management and urban planning. The study highlights the need for sustainable land use practices that prioritize soil health and ecosystem resilience in urbanizing environments. The conclusion summarizes the key findings and recommendations for future research and land management strategies. Overall, this study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on soil health assessment in urbanizing areas and underscores the importance of considering soil quality in land use planning and decision-making processes. By evaluating soil health parameters in agricultural land converted to urban use, this research provides valuable insights into the impacts of urbanization on soil quality and informs strategies for sustainable land management in urban environments.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Assessment of Soil Health Parameters in Agricultural Land Converted to Urban Use" aims to investigate the impact of converting agricultural land into urban areas on soil health parameters. This research overview will provide a detailed explanation of the project, outlining the significance, objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes. **Significance of the Study** The conversion of agricultural land to urban use is a common phenomenon driven by urbanization and population growth. This transition can have significant implications for soil health, as urban development often involves land clearing, construction activities, and changes in land use practices. Understanding the effects of this conversion on soil health parameters is crucial for sustainable land management and urban planning. **Objectives of the Study** The primary objective of this research is to assess the soil health parameters in agricultural land that has been converted to urban use. Specific objectives include: 1. To analyze changes in soil properties such as pH, organic matter content, nutrient levels, and microbial activity following the conversion to urban use. 2. To evaluate the impact of urbanization on soil compaction, erosion, and water infiltration rates. 3. To assess the potential for soil contamination due to urban activities such as pollution, waste disposal, and industrial runoff. 4. To identify sustainable land management practices that can mitigate the negative effects of urbanization on soil health. **Methodology** The research will involve field surveys and soil sampling in selected agricultural lands that have undergone urban conversion. Soil samples will be collected at different depths and locations to analyze various soil health parameters. Laboratory analysis will be conducted to determine soil properties, nutrient levels, microbial activity, and contamination levels. Statistical analysis will be used to compare the data and draw conclusions about the impact of urbanization on soil health. **Expected Outcomes** It is anticipated that this research will provide valuable insights into the effects of converting agricultural land to urban use on soil health parameters. The findings will contribute to the existing knowledge on sustainable land management practices and inform policy decisions related to urban development and environmental conservation. By understanding how urbanization impacts soil health, this research aims to promote the preservation of soil resources and the adoption of practices that support healthy soils in urban environments. In conclusion, the project "Assessment of Soil Health Parameters in Agricultural Land Converted to Urban Use" is a critical investigation that addresses the pressing issue of urban expansion and its effects on soil health. Through a comprehensive analysis of soil properties, nutrient levels, and contamination risks, this research seeks to inform strategies for sustainable land use and urban planning that prioritize soil conservation and environmental sustainability.