Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This thesis presents a comprehensive investigation into the comparative analysis of rituals and beliefs in Hinduism and Buddhism, two major religions with significant influence and following across the globe. The study delves into the historical, cultural, and philosophical aspects of these religions, focusing on their core beliefs, practices, and rituals. Through a critical examination of primary texts, scholarly research, and comparative analysis, the thesis aims to provide insights into the similarities and differences between Hinduism and Buddhism in terms of their rituals and beliefs. The introduction sets the stage for the study by outlining the significance of exploring the interplay between rituals and beliefs in these two religions. It highlights the importance of understanding how rituals and beliefs shape the religious experiences and worldviews of their adherents, as well as the broader socio-cultural implications of these practices. The background of the study provides a contextual framework for examining the historical development and foundational principles of Hinduism and Buddhism, offering a nuanced understanding of their origins and evolution over time. The problem statement articulates the research gap that this thesis seeks to address, namely the lack of in-depth comparative studies on the rituals and beliefs of Hinduism and Buddhism. By identifying this gap, the study aims to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on comparative religion and foster a deeper appreciation of the rich diversity and complexity of these two traditions. The objectives of the study are outlined to guide the research process and delineate the specific aims and goals of the thesis. These objectives include analyzing the key rituals and beliefs of Hinduism and Buddhism, identifying commonalities and differences between the two religions, exploring the symbolic meanings and significance of ritual practices, and examining the impact of rituals and beliefs on individual and communal identities. The limitations of the study are acknowledged to provide a clear understanding of the constraints and challenges faced in conducting research on such a complex and multifaceted topic. These limitations include the vastness and diversity of Hindu and Buddhist traditions, the interpretive challenges of analyzing symbolic rituals, and the potential biases inherent in comparative studies of religion. The scope of the study delineates the boundaries and parameters of the research, specifying the particular aspects of rituals and beliefs that will be examined in depth. This includes an exploration of key rituals such as puja, meditation, and pilgrimage, as well as core beliefs such as karma, dharma, and rebirth, within the contexts of Hindu and Buddhist traditions. The significance of the study is underscored to emphasize the potential contributions and implications of the research for academic scholarship, interfaith dialogue, and cross-cultural understanding. By shedding light on the intricate connections between rituals and beliefs in Hinduism and Buddhism, the thesis aims to deepen appreciation for the richness and complexity of these enduring traditions. The structure of the thesis is outlined to provide a roadmap of the content and organization of the research. This includes an overview of the chapters and sub-sections that will be included, as well as the sequence in which the key arguments and findings will be presented. In conclusion, this thesis offers a holistic and comparative analysis of rituals and beliefs in Hinduism and Buddhism, illuminating the diverse practices and worldviews that define these two religions. By exploring the interplay between rituals and beliefs, the study aims to uncover the underlying principles and values that shape the religious experiences and identities of Hindus and Buddhists, while also highlighting the shared humanity and spiritual quests that unite these traditions across time and space.

Thesis Overview