Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The field of dental radiography has seen significant advancements with the introduction of digital radiography and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) technologies. This study aims to compare the diagnostic accuracy of digital radiography and CBCT in detecting dental pathologies. The research involved a comprehensive literature review to understand the current state of these imaging modalities in dental diagnostics. Subsequently, a research methodology was designed to carry out a comparative analysis between digital radiography and CBCT in detecting various dental pathologies. The literature review revealed that both digital radiography and CBCT are widely used in dental practice, each offering unique advantages in terms of image quality, radiation dose, and diagnostic capabilities. Digital radiography is known for its convenience, cost-effectiveness, and ease of image storage and retrieval. On the other hand, CBCT provides detailed 3D imaging, allowing for better visualization of complex dental structures and pathologies. The research methodology included selecting a sample of patients presenting with various dental pathologies and acquiring both digital radiographs and CBCT scans for each case. These images were then analyzed by a panel of experienced dental radiologists to determine the diagnostic accuracy of each imaging modality in detecting the specific pathologies. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable insights into the comparative diagnostic accuracy of digital radiography and CBCT in detecting dental pathologies. By evaluating the strengths and limitations of each imaging modality, dental practitioners can make informed decisions regarding the most appropriate imaging technique for specific clinical scenarios. Additionally, this research contributes to the ongoing discussion on the optimal use of digital radiography and CBCT in dental diagnostics, ultimately aiming to improve patient care and treatment outcomes. In conclusion, this thesis presents a detailed investigation into the diagnostic accuracy of digital radiography and CBCT in detecting dental pathologies. The results of this study have the potential to influence clinical practice by guiding practitioners in selecting the most suitable imaging modality for accurate and efficient diagnosis of dental conditions. By leveraging the strengths of both digital radiography and CBCT, dental professionals can enhance the quality of care provided to patients and optimize treatment planning processes.

Thesis Overview

The research project titled "Comparing the Diagnostic Accuracy of Digital Radiography and Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Detecting Dental Pathologies" aims to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of two common imaging techniques, digital radiography and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), in detecting various dental pathologies. Dental pathologies are diverse conditions affecting the teeth, gums, and surrounding structures, and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment planning and patient care. Digital radiography is a widely used imaging modality in dentistry that provides two-dimensional images of the oral structures. On the other hand, CBCT is a more advanced imaging technology that generates three-dimensional images with higher resolution and detail, allowing for a more comprehensive evaluation of dental structures. The study will involve a comprehensive literature review to explore the existing evidence on the diagnostic accuracy of digital radiography and CBCT in detecting common dental pathologies such as caries, periodontal disease, periapical lesions, and dental anomalies. The review will also examine the advantages and limitations of each imaging modality in terms of image quality, radiation dose, cost, and clinical utility. The research methodology will include a prospective comparative study design in which a sample of patients will undergo both digital radiography and CBCT imaging for the evaluation of specific dental conditions. The images will be independently assessed by experienced radiologists and dentists to determine the accuracy of each imaging technique in diagnosing the presence and extent of dental pathologies. The findings of the study are expected to provide valuable insights into the comparative diagnostic accuracy of digital radiography and CBCT in detecting dental pathologies. The results will contribute to the body of knowledge on dental imaging techniques and may help guide clinical decision-making regarding the selection of the most appropriate imaging modality based on the specific diagnostic requirements of individual patients. In conclusion, this research project aims to contribute to the advancement of dental imaging technology by comparing the diagnostic accuracy of digital radiography and CBCT in detecting dental pathologies. By evaluating the strengths and limitations of each imaging modality, the study seeks to enhance the quality of dental care and improve patient outcomes through more accurate and efficient diagnosis and treatment planning.