Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This thesis focuses on the synthesis and characterization of novel metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for gas storage applications. MOFs have gained significant attention in recent years due to their high porosity, tunable structures, and potential for gas storage. The main objective of this study is to explore the synthesis of MOFs using different metal ions and organic linkers, followed by the characterization of their structural properties and gas adsorption capabilities. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the research topic, including background information on MOFs, the problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance of the study, and the structure of the thesis. Chapter 2 presents a comprehensive literature review covering key concepts related to MOFs, gas storage applications, synthesis methods, characterization techniques, and recent advancements in the field. In Chapter 3, the research methodology is detailed, outlining the experimental procedures for synthesizing MOFs, analyzing their structural properties using techniques such as X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, and evaluating their gas adsorption capacities through gas adsorption isotherm studies. The chapter also describes the computational modeling techniques employed to predict the gas storage performance of the synthesized MOFs. Chapter 4 is dedicated to the discussion of the findings obtained from the experimental and computational analyses. This includes the characterization of the synthesized MOFs, their structural properties, and the gas adsorption behavior of different gas molecules such as hydrogen, methane, and carbon dioxide. The results are compared with existing literature and discussed in the context of potential applications for gas storage. Finally, Chapter 5 presents the conclusion and summary of the thesis, highlighting the key findings, implications of the research, and recommendations for future studies. The study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on MOFs for gas storage applications, demonstrating the feasibility of synthesizing novel MOFs with tailored properties for enhanced gas adsorption performance. In conclusion, this thesis provides valuable insights into the synthesis and characterization of MOFs for gas storage applications, offering new perspectives on the design and optimization of MOFs for efficient gas storage and separation processes. The findings of this research have the potential to impact various industries, including energy storage, environmental remediation, and gas purification.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Metal-Organic Frameworks for Gas Storage Applications" focuses on the development of advanced materials known as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for efficient gas storage applications. This research aims to synthesize and characterize MOFs with tailored properties that can enhance gas adsorption and storage capacities, particularly for environmentally relevant gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. Metal-organic frameworks are a class of porous materials composed of metal ions or clusters connected by organic ligands, offering a high surface area and tunable pore sizes. These unique structures make MOFs promising candidates for various applications, including gas storage, separation, and catalysis. The project involves a comprehensive exploration of the synthesis methods for producing MOFs with specific characteristics suitable for gas storage. Various characterization techniques will be employed to analyze the structural, morphological, and chemical properties of the synthesized MOFs. These techniques may include X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, gas adsorption measurements, and spectroscopic analyses to understand the adsorption behavior of gases within the MOF structures. Furthermore, the research will investigate the gas storage capabilities of the developed MOFs, focusing on their adsorption capacities, selectivity, and stability under different conditions. By evaluating the performance of these novel MOFs, the study aims to provide insights into their potential for practical gas storage applications, such as carbon capture and storage, natural gas storage, and hydrogen storage. Overall, this research project seeks to contribute to the advancement of materials science by exploring the synthesis and characterization of innovative metal-organic frameworks tailored for efficient gas storage applications. The findings from this study are expected to provide valuable knowledge that can inform the design of next-generation materials for addressing energy and environmental challenges related to gas storage and utilization.