Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as promising materials for various applications due to their tunable properties and high surface areas. This thesis focuses on the synthesis and characterization of novel MOFs for efficient gas adsorption applications in industrial processes. The research aimed to address the increasing demand for efficient gas adsorption materials by developing MOFs with enhanced adsorption capabilities and stability. Chapter One provides an introduction to the research, discussing the background of the study, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, structure of the thesis, and definition of key terms. The literature review in Chapter Two explores existing research on MOFs, gas adsorption mechanisms, and industrial applications, highlighting gaps in knowledge and areas for further investigation. Chapter Three details the research methodology, including the synthesis techniques, characterization methods, and experimental procedures used to develop and evaluate the novel MOFs. Key components of this chapter include materials selection, synthesis optimization, structural analysis, and gas adsorption testing. Chapter Four presents a comprehensive discussion of the findings, including the characterization results of the synthesized MOFs, their gas adsorption capacities, selectivity, and stability under various conditions. The chapter also discusses the implications of the results for industrial gas separation and purification processes. Finally, Chapter Five provides a conclusion and summary of the thesis, highlighting the key findings, contributions to the field, limitations of the study, and recommendations for future research. Overall, this thesis contributes to the advancement of MOF research and provides valuable insights into the development of efficient gas adsorption materials for industrial applications.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Synthesis and characterization of novel metal-organic frameworks for efficient gas adsorption applications in industrial processes" aims to explore and develop advanced materials known as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for enhanced gas adsorption in industrial settings. Gas adsorption processes play a crucial role in various industrial applications such as gas separation, storage, and purification. Traditional adsorbents are limited in terms of surface area and selectivity, which hinders their efficiency. MOFs represent a promising class of materials with high surface areas, tunable properties, and potential for selective gas adsorption, making them attractive for industrial gas separation processes. This research project will focus on the synthesis and characterization of novel MOFs tailored for specific gas adsorption applications in industrial processes. The project will involve the design and synthesis of MOFs using various metal ions and organic linkers to create structures with desired properties such as high surface area, porosity, and selectivity towards specific gas molecules. Characterization techniques including X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and gas adsorption measurements will be utilized to analyze the structural properties and gas adsorption performance of the developed MOFs. The research will also investigate the adsorption behavior of different gas molecules (e.g., CO2, CH4, H2) on the synthesized MOFs to evaluate their adsorption capacity and selectivity. By understanding the gas adsorption mechanisms and performance of the developed MOFs, this project aims to provide insights into their potential applications in industrial processes such as natural gas purification, carbon capture, and hydrogen storage. Overall, this research will contribute to the advancement of materials science and industrial processes by developing novel MOFs with tailored properties for efficient gas adsorption applications. The findings of this study have the potential to address current challenges in gas separation technologies and pave the way for the development of more sustainable and energy-efficient industrial processes.