Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This research project aims to conduct a comparative analysis between the Machiavellian principles outlined in Niccolò Machiavelli's work, particularly "The Prince," and the characteristics of Nigerian society. The Machiavellian principles, which focus on the use of manipulation, cunning, and pragmatic strategies to maintain power, have been a subject of scholarly debate and interest for centuries. By examining these principles in the context of Nigerian society, this research seeks to explore how they are reflected or contradicted in the political, social, and cultural dynamics of Nigeria. The study will involve a detailed examination of key Machiavellian principles such as the use of fear, the distinction between appearance and reality, and the justification of unethical actions for political gain. These principles will be analyzed in the context of Nigerian society, considering the country's history, political landscape, and societal norms. The research will also explore how these principles have been applied or manifested in the behavior of Nigerian leaders, both historically and in contemporary times. One of the primary objectives of this research is to determine the extent to which Machiavellian principles align with the realities of Nigerian society. By conducting a comparative analysis, the study aims to uncover similarities or disparities between the theoretical framework proposed by Machiavelli and the practical manifestations of power dynamics in Nigeria. Additionally, the research will investigate the implications of these findings for governance, leadership, and political stability in Nigeria. The methodology for this research will involve a combination of literature review, case studies, and qualitative analysis. Scholarly works on Machiavellian principles, as well as studies on Nigerian politics and society, will provide the theoretical foundation for the analysis. Case studies of political events and leadership decisions in Nigeria will offer practical insights into the application of Machiavellian principles in the Nigerian context. Qualitative analysis techniques, such as content analysis and thematic coding, will be used to interpret and synthesize the data collected. Overall, this research project seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of the relationship between Machiavellian principles and Nigerian society. By examining these concepts in conjunction, the study aims to shed light on the complexities of power dynamics and governance in Nigeria, offering valuable insights for academics, policymakers, and practitioners in the field of political science and international relations.

Thesis Overview

INTRODUCTION

Niccolo Machiavelli appears to have generated more controversy than any of his contemporaries. So much notoriety has gathered around his name that the charge of being a Machiavellian still remains a serious accusation in current political debate. Political thinkers from time immemorial had propounded one theory after another, all geared toward the betterment and upliftment of humanity. One salient feature of all these theories is that the propounders have the same objective mentally but their ideological and methodological approaches are what alienated one from the other.

In the case of Machiavelli, he posited a complex relationship between morality and politics, and associated the office of a ruler with the ability to know and act within the political world as it is and with the beastly abilities to dispense violence and practice deception. Besides, the hallmark of Machiavellianism lies in the fact that evil means can be used to achieve good end. Hence, when one has a good intention personal to him, what matters is not the process through which this goal is achieved but the emphasis lies on the fact of being able to attain the selfish interest. However, my concern is to x-ray philosophically the principle of Machiavelli and how its influences have held the contemporary Nigerian society to ransom.

PURPOSE OF STUDY

The high level of moral decadence that has permeated every facet of Nigerian society has instigated me toward embarking on this topic. The dangers of Machiavellianism constitute one of the most problematic threats to the moral basis of political life of every nation in general and Nigeria in particular.

My primary purpose is to x-ray how Machiavellian principle has penetrated our political and other dimensions of life right from the moment Nigeria got her independence to this present time. Thus, by x-raying this principle, I intend to place it side by side with Nigerian situation and how it has permeated the political, economic and the religious scenario of our country. In addition, I shall critically appraise Machiavellian principle and how reliable it has been in solving human precarious political predicament and whether his ideology has any hope for Nigerian society.

METHODOLOGY

The entire work is arranged into five chapters. It employs the following methods: expository, analytical, comparative, review, critical and evaluative methods. However, the method that appears to dominate the work is the critical method. Chapter one deals with the explanation and analysis of Machiavellianism, the political ideology and background to the political theory of Machiavelli. In chapter two, the views of some philosophers are discussed together with Machiavelli’s idea of morality. Chapter three exposes Nigerian situation and Machiavelli’s influence on her. Chapter four analyzes critically Machiavellianism and Nigerian government together with the effects of Machiavellianism in Nigeria. While chapter five, which is the last chapter, contains the evaluation and conclusion.