Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Breast cancer is a significant health concern globally, affecting millions of women each year. This research project aims to investigate the causes, management, and perception of breast cancer among female students of the Faculty of Social Sciences at Delta State University, Abraka. The study will employ a mixed-methods approach to gather both quantitative and qualitative data on the subject. The research will focus on identifying the factors contributing to the incidence of breast cancer among female students. This will involve studying lifestyle habits, genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and awareness levels regarding breast cancer risk factors. By understanding these causes, interventions can be developed to reduce the prevalence of breast cancer within this specific demographic. Furthermore, the project will explore the management of breast cancer among the female students. This includes examining their knowledge of available treatment options, access to healthcare services, and adherence to prescribed treatment plans. Understanding the challenges and barriers faced by these students in managing breast cancer is crucial for improving their overall health outcomes. In addition, the study will investigate the perception of breast cancer among female students in the Faculty of Social Sciences. This involves exploring their attitudes, beliefs, and emotional responses towards the disease. By assessing the perception of breast cancer, interventions can be tailored to address misconceptions, reduce stigma, and promote early detection practices among this population. The research findings will provide valuable insights into the specific needs and challenges faced by female students in relation to breast cancer. This information can be used to develop targeted educational programs, support services, and healthcare initiatives to improve breast cancer awareness, prevention, and management within the university community. Overall, this research project seeks to contribute to the existing knowledge base on breast cancer among female students in academic settings. By addressing the causes, management, and perception of breast cancer in this population, the study aims to empower female students to take control of their health, reduce their risk of developing breast cancer, and improve their overall well-being.

Thesis Overview

Background: Breast Cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. Early detection of breast cancer has helped in proper diagnosis and treatment which has reduced the mortality rate of women with breast cancer.

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the causes, management and perception of breast cancer among female student of the faculty of social sciences of Delta State University, Abraka. This study aimed to evaluate the awareness of the female students on breast cancer, source of information, possible risk factors and self breast examination among these students.

 Method: Using a descriptive cross-sectional study design, a valid and reliable structured questionnaire was self administered to a sampled population of 240 female students aged between 15years and above from 100L to 500L. Information gathered were demographic variable information, knowledge on breast cancer and personal data on breast cancer. Data was analyzed using statistical package for social science (SPSS) for windows version 21.0. Frequencies, percentages, chat and p.value were generated.

Result: The study revealed that majority 213 (88.8%) of the respondents have heard of breast cancer while 27(11.3%) have no knowledge on breast cancer. The main source of information was the internet (46.6%). One hundred and sixty-five (68.8%) of the respondents reported to know the risk factors of breast cancer while 128(53.3%) regularly observe or feel their breast for changes. It was also discovered that only 5(2.1%) of the respondent have or had have breast cancer.

Conclusion: From the study carried out it was discovered that although most of the respondents have heard of breast cancer very few of them have adequate knowledge. This was deducted from their response. Twenty three (27.5%) of the respondents gave no response on the symptoms 66 (27.5%) of the respondents have no knowledge on the risk factors 101 (42.1%) do not regularly observe or feel their breast for changes. Appropriate interventions are needed to encourage aware and adequate knowledge on breast cancer.