Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Access to clean and safe drinking water remains a critical challenge for remote coastal communities around the world. The design and optimization of a solar-powered desalination system present a sustainable solution to address this pressing issue. This thesis focuses on the development of a novel desalination system that harnesses solar energy to convert seawater into potable water efficiently and cost-effectively. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the research, outlining the background, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, structure of the thesis, and definitions of key terms. The background highlights the scarcity of freshwater resources in remote coastal areas, emphasizing the need for sustainable desalination technologies. The problem statement underscores the lack of access to clean water in these communities, leading to health and socio-economic challenges. The objectives of the study include designing a solar-powered desalination system, optimizing its performance, and assessing its feasibility for remote coastal areas. The limitations, scope, significance, and structure of the thesis are also detailed in this chapter. Chapter 2 comprises a comprehensive literature review that examines existing desalination technologies, solar-powered systems, optimization techniques, and case studies of desalination projects in remote coastal regions. The review provides a theoretical framework for the design and optimization of the proposed solar-powered desalination system. Chapter 3 focuses on the research methodology used to design and optimize the solar-powered desalination system. It covers aspects such as system modeling, simulation, experimentation, data collection, analysis, and validation. The methodology is structured to ensure the efficiency and reliability of the system design process. Chapter 4 presents a detailed discussion of the findings from the design and optimization of the solar-powered desalination system. The chapter highlights the performance metrics, energy efficiency, cost-effectiveness, environmental impact, and scalability of the system. The results of the study provide valuable insights into the feasibility and practicality of implementing the system in remote coastal communities. Chapter 5 concludes the thesis by summarizing the key findings, implications, and recommendations for future research and practical applications. The conclusion underscores the significance of the solar-powered desalination system in providing sustainable access to clean water for remote coastal communities. The thesis contributes to the advancement of desalination technology and renewable energy solutions for water scarcity challenges in coastal regions. In conclusion, the design and optimization of a solar-powered desalination system offer a promising solution to the water crisis faced by remote coastal communities. By harnessing solar energy to desalinate seawater, this innovative system has the potential to improve water security, public health, and socio-economic development in these vulnerable regions.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Design and optimization of a solar-powered desalination system for remote coastal communities" aims to address the critical issue of providing sustainable and cost-effective access to clean drinking water for remote coastal communities. In many coastal regions, access to freshwater is limited, and traditional desalination methods are often expensive and energy-intensive. By harnessing solar power to drive the desalination process, this project seeks to develop a more environmentally friendly and economically viable solution. The research will begin with a comprehensive review of existing literature on desalination technologies, solar power applications, and the specific challenges faced by remote coastal communities in accessing clean water. This literature review will provide a solid foundation for understanding the current state of the art in desalination and renewable energy technologies, as well as the unique needs of coastal communities. The methodology will involve the design and optimization of a solar-powered desalination system tailored to the requirements of remote coastal communities. This will include considerations such as system efficiency, scalability, maintenance requirements, and cost-effectiveness. The research will also explore the integration of energy storage solutions to ensure continuous operation even in periods of low solar insolation. The findings of the study will be presented in a detailed discussion that highlights the performance metrics of the designed system, including water production rates, energy consumption, and overall system reliability. The discussion will also address any challenges encountered during the design and optimization process, as well as potential recommendations for further improvements. In conclusion, this research project aims to contribute to the development of sustainable water supply solutions for remote coastal communities through the innovative use of solar-powered desalination technology. By combining renewable energy sources with advanced desalination techniques, the project seeks to provide a scalable and environmentally friendly solution to the pressing issue of water scarcity in coastal regions.