The protection of cultural heritage in the aftermath of armed conflict is a critical aspect of post-conflict reconstruction, requiring robust legal and ethical frameworks to safeguard irreplaceable cultural assets. This project seeks to provide a comprehensive analysis of the role of international humanitarian law in protecting cultural heritage during post-conflict reconstruction, aiming to shed light on the complexities of preserving cultural heritage within the framework of international law and ethical considerations. The introduction will outline the objectives, scope, and methodology employed in the research, emphasizing the need to understand the multifaceted nature of cultural heritage protection in post-conflict settings, the legal frameworks in place to address these challenges, and the ethical responsibilities inherent in promoting the preservation of cultural heritage for future generations.