<p> </p><ol><li><div>Introduction to Surrogacy and Reproductive Technologies</div><ul><li>Historical overview of surrogacy and the development of reproductive technologies</li><li>Ethical considerations and human rights perspectives</li><li>Legal frameworks governing surrogacy and assisted reproductive technologies</li></ul></li><li><div>Types of Surrogacy Arrangements and Legal Regulations</div><ul><li>Traditional surrogacy vs. gestational surrogacy: medical and legal distinctions</li><li>International perspectives on surrogacy laws and cross-border reproductive care</li><li>Legal challenges and controversies in surrogacy arrangements</li></ul></li><li><div>Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Medical Advancements and Ethical Dilemmas</div><ul><li>In vitro fertilization (IVF), gamete donation, and embryo transfer: medical procedures and ethical considerations</li><li>The role of reproductive technologies in addressing infertility and reproductive health</li><li>Ethical debates surrounding genetic screening, embryo selection, and the commodification of reproduction</li></ul></li><li><div>Legal and Ethical Considerations for Surrogates, Intended Parents, and Offspring</div><ul><li>Rights and responsibilities of surrogates, intended parents, and children born through surrogacy</li><li>Consent, autonomy, and decision-making in surrogacy arrangements</li><li>Child welfare, citizenship, and the legal recognition of surrogacy-born children</li></ul></li><li><div>Emerging Issues and Future Directions in Surrogacy and Reproductive Technologies</div><ul><li>Current trends and challenges in surrogacy and reproductive technology laws</li><li>Ethical and legal implications of new reproductive technologies and genetic advancements</li><li>Policy recommendations for enhancing the legal and ethical framework of surrogacy and reproductive technologies</li></ul></li></ol><div><br></div> <br><p></p>