Thesis Abstract

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented a legal regime aimed at addressing the proliferation and misuse of small arms and light weapons (SALW) in the region. This study focuses on appraising the effectiveness of the ECOWAS legal framework in combating the proliferation and misuse of SALW, with Nigeria as a case study. The proliferation and misuse of SALW pose significant security challenges in West Africa, including Nigeria, leading to armed violence, conflicts, and threats to peace and stability. ECOWAS recognized the need for a comprehensive legal framework to control SALW and prevent their illicit trade and use. The ECOWAS Convention on Small Arms and Light Weapons, their Ammunition, and Other Related Materials serves as the primary instrument for regulating SALW within the region. In the case of Nigeria, despite being a signatory to the ECOWAS Convention and enacting domestic laws to control SALW, challenges persist in effectively implementing these legal provisions. Issues such as porous borders, corruption, weak law enforcement capacity, and lack of coordination among relevant agencies contribute to the continued proliferation and misuse of SALW in Nigeria. This study employs a qualitative research approach, including document analysis and interviews with key stakeholders involved in SALW control in Nigeria. By examining the gaps and challenges in implementing the ECOWAS legal regime at the national level, this research aims to provide insights into improving the effectiveness of SALW control measures in Nigeria and the ECOWAS region. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the existing literature on SALW proliferation and control in West Africa, particularly in the context of the ECOWAS legal framework. Recommendations will be made for enhancing coordination among ECOWAS member states, strengthening institutional capacity, and addressing the root causes of SALW proliferation and misuse in Nigeria. Ultimately, this research seeks to support efforts towards achieving sustainable peace and security in West Africa by effectively addressing the challenges posed by the proliferation and misuse of small arms and light weapons.

Thesis Overview