Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The party system in Nigeria has undergone significant changes and developments since the country's independence in 1960. Nigeria has experienced various party systems ranging from the First Republic's regional and ethnic-based parties to the emergence of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) in the Fourth Republic as a dominant political force. This study aims to analyze the evolution of the party system in Nigeria and its impact on the country's political landscape. Using a combination of historical analysis and empirical data, the research examines the factors that have influenced the formation and evolution of political parties in Nigeria. It explores the role of ethnicity, religion, and regionalism in shaping party politics and the challenges these factors pose to the consolidation of a stable party system. Additionally, the study investigates the impact of electoral laws, party financing, and internal party dynamics on the functioning of political parties in Nigeria. Furthermore, the research delves into the relationship between the party system and democratic governance in Nigeria. It analyzes how the proliferation of political parties has affected the quality of democracy, representation, and political accountability in the country. By examining case studies and comparative analyses, the study seeks to provide insights into the strengths and weaknesses of Nigeria's party system and its implications for democratic consolidation. Moreover, the research explores the role of political institutions, civil society, and international actors in shaping the party system in Nigeria. It assesses the effectiveness of electoral management bodies, the media, and other stakeholders in promoting a competitive and inclusive party system. The study also investigates the influence of external factors, such as foreign aid and international organizations, on Nigeria's party politics and democratic development. In conclusion, the findings of this research contribute to a better understanding of the party system in Nigeria and its implications for democratic governance. By examining the historical trajectory, current challenges, and future prospects of the party system, the study provides valuable insights for policymakers, scholars, and practitioners seeking to strengthen democracy and political stability in Nigeria.

Thesis Overview

 Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study
The development of political parties in Nigeria dates back to the days of the struggle for political independent in the late 1940s, when the nationalists were at the pre-independence and post-independence periods. In the pre-independence and the early post independence periods, political parties in Nigeria were not ideologically based. Rather, they were regionally based and woven around individual politicians who they saw as their mentors. In the last ten years, however parties were registered based on the exigencies of the time.