Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This thesis focuses on the optimization of green synthesis methods for pharmaceutical intermediates in industrial chemistry. The pharmaceutical industry plays a crucial role in providing essential medicines for the global population. However, the conventional synthesis methods used in pharmaceutical production often involve hazardous chemicals and generate high levels of waste, leading to environmental pollution and health risks. Therefore, there is a growing need to develop sustainable and environmentally friendly synthesis routes for pharmaceutical intermediates. In this study, various green synthesis methods will be explored and optimized for the production of pharmaceutical intermediates. The research will investigate the use of benign solvents, catalysts, and reaction conditions to reduce the environmental impact of pharmaceutical synthesis processes. The goal is to develop efficient and cost-effective green synthesis routes that maintain high product quality while minimizing waste generation and energy consumption. Chapter One provides an introduction to the research topic, presenting the background of the study, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, and the structure of the thesis. Chapter Two consists of a comprehensive literature review that discusses existing green synthesis methods for pharmaceutical intermediates, highlighting their advantages and limitations. Chapter Three outlines the research methodology, including the experimental design, materials, and methods used for the optimization of green synthesis routes. This chapter also discusses the analytical techniques employed to evaluate the efficiency and sustainability of the developed methods. Chapter Four presents a detailed discussion of the research findings, including the optimization results, comparisons with conventional synthesis methods, and the environmental impact assessment of the developed green synthesis routes. The chapter also includes a critical analysis of the challenges faced during the optimization process and potential solutions for future research. Finally, Chapter Five concludes the thesis by summarizing the key findings, discussing the implications of the research, and providing recommendations for further studies in the field of green synthesis for pharmaceutical intermediates. The thesis aims to contribute to the development of sustainable practices in the pharmaceutical industry, promoting environmental protection and public health. Keywords Green synthesis, Pharmaceutical intermediates, Industrial chemistry, Optimization, Sustainable practices, Environmental impact.

Thesis Overview