<p>Table of Contents:<br>

Chapter 1

: Introduction<br>1. Background of the Study<br>2. Statement of the Problem<br>3. Research Objectives<br>4. Research Questions<br>5. Significance of the Study<br>6. Scope and Limitations<br>7. Definition of Terms<br><br>####

Chapter 2

: Literature Review<br>1. Historical Development of International Humanitarianism<br>2. Founding Principles and Ethical Frameworks of Humanitarian Organizations<br>3. Major Humanitarian Crises and Responses<br>4. Role of International Humanitarian Law and Norms<br>5. Critiques and Challenges Facing Humanitarian Organizations<br><br>####

Chapter 3

: Research Methodology<br>1. Research Design<br>2. Selection of Archival Sources and Case Studies<br>3. Data Collection Methods<br>4. Data Analysis Techniques<br>5. Ethical Considerations<br>6. Trustworthiness and Rigor<br><br>####

Chapter 4

: Results<br>1. Analysis of Historical Documents and Organizational Archives<br>2. Case Studies of Humanitarian Interventions and Operations<br>3. Identification of Key Trends and Patterns in Humanitarian Action<br>4. Examination of Ethical Dilemmas and Debates in Humanitarian Practice<br><br>####

Chapter 5

: Discussion<br>1. Comparison of Findings with Existing Literature<br>2. Interpretation of Results in Relation to Changing Dynamics of Humanitarianism<br>3. Implications for Enhancing the Effectiveness and Accountability of Humanitarian Organizations<br>4. Recommendations for Future Research and Policy Development in Humanitarian Action<br><br><br></p>