Thesis Abstract

The emergence of Sarautar Magajin Garin Funtua has played a significant role in the socio-political landscape of Funtua town in Nigeria. This traditional chieftaincy title has a rich history that dates back several centuries, and its responsibilities have evolved over time to reflect the changing needs of the community. The Sarautar Magajin Garin Funtua is a title that is bestowed upon an individual who is considered to be wise, just, and capable of providing leadership and guidance to the people of Funtua. The title is typically passed down through generations within a particular family, with the eldest male heir being the most likely candidate to inherit the position. In addition to its symbolic significance, the Sarautar Magajin Garin Funtua also plays a practical role in the governance of the town. The holder of the title is responsible for mediating disputes, resolving conflicts, and upholding the traditional customs and values of the community. In this way, the Sarautar Magajin Garin Funtua serves as a link between the past and the present, ensuring that the cultural heritage of Funtua is preserved and respected. The emergence of the Sarautar Magajin Garin Funtua reflects the deep-rooted traditions and customs that are still prevalent in many Nigerian communities. Despite the modernization and urbanization that have taken place in Funtua and other towns across the country, traditional chieftaincy titles continue to hold a special place in the hearts of the people. Furthermore, the Sarautar Magajin Garin Funtua has also adapted to the changing times, taking on new roles and responsibilities to address the challenges of the modern world. In addition to its traditional duties, the holder of the title may also be involved in community development projects, education initiatives, and other activities that benefit the people of Funtua. Overall, the emergence of the Sarautar Magajin Garin Funtua is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of Nigerian traditional institutions. By blending age-old customs with contemporary needs, the title continues to play a vital role in the social, cultural, and political life of Funtua town, serving as a bridge between the past and the future.

Thesis Overview

1.1 Introduction:

The traditional title of Magajin Gari is used only in some part of Hausa land such as Sokoto, Katsina, Kano and Zamfara States. However in other parts of Hausaland, the functions of the Magajin Gari were performed by the Galadima, it was Sultan Muhammad Bello, who in the early 1820s first created the office of the Magajin Garin in Sokoto. The office was introduced among others to assist in the supervision and the administration, as well as to ensure the maintenance of law and order in the metropolis. Magajin Gari is among the most important advisers of the Sultan in matters that include administration and finance.3

Funtua was the Headquarter of Maska district which headed by the Sarkin Maska. Maska town is a few kilometres away from Funtua, it from it from there, the colonial rulers transferred the traditional title to Funtua. In 1915, the Magajin Gari title was introduced in Funtua. The MagajinGariassists the District head (Sarkin Maska) in matters relating to the economic, political, social and religious affairs of the district. With the coming of British colonial masters, the roles of traditional institution declined, but the office of the Magajin Gari continued to play a crucial role in the administrative set-up in Funtua district.

1.2: Statement of the Problem:

The office of Magajin Garin Funtua has been an important institution in the district of Funtua local government with a rich history. A number of scholars like Nasiru Nasiha, who wrote “The History of SarakunanMaska”, Ibrahim Haruna and DahiruCommassie, have wrote on the history of Funtua but little has been written on the palace of Magajin Garin Funtua.

1.3: Significance of the Study:

The significance of this research work lies in the fact that where as it is nearly a century since the establishment of the palace of Village Head.