Thesis Abstract

The abstract is as follows Rijau District, located in Niger State, Nigeria, has undergone significant evolution over the years, shaped by various socio-economic and environmental factors. This research project aims to analyze the evolution of Rijau District from a historical perspective, focusing on key aspects such as population growth, economic activities, infrastructure development, and cultural changes. The study utilizes a combination of archival research, field surveys, and interviews with local residents to gather data on the historical trajectory of Rijau District. By examining historical records and conducting on-the-ground investigations, the research reveals how the district has transformed from a rural area with traditional agrarian practices to a more urbanized and diversified region. Population growth has been a major driver of change in Rijau District, with demographic shifts influencing various aspects of life in the area. The research traces the patterns of population growth and migration, shedding light on the factors that have contributed to the increasing population density in the district. Economic activities play a crucial role in the evolution of Rijau District, with agriculture traditionally serving as the mainstay of the local economy. The study explores how economic diversification, driven by factors such as market demand and technological advancements, has reshaped the economic landscape of the district. Infrastructure development is another key aspect of Rijau District's evolution, with improvements in transportation, communication, and healthcare facilities playing a vital role in enhancing the quality of life for residents. The research examines the impact of infrastructure projects on the district and assesses the challenges and opportunities associated with further development. Cultural changes are also a significant factor in the evolution of Rijau District, as traditional practices and beliefs interact with modern influences. The study investigates how cultural dynamics have evolved over time, highlighting the ways in which globalization and urbanization have influenced local customs and traditions. Overall, this research project provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of Rijau District, offering insights into the historical processes that have shaped the district's current socio-economic and cultural landscape. By examining the interplay of population dynamics, economic activities, infrastructure development, and cultural changes, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of the factors driving change in this dynamic region.

Thesis Overview

1.0 Introduction

The present Rijau is not what it used to be. At present, there are a lots of development in terms of diversified languages, land, infrastructure, roads hospital, schools, electricity etc. in the town.

Before the coming of immigrants, Rijau was known to be one single compound with various household units within it. It was located on top of a hill called “Ratayagiwa”. The compound is said to be founded by a tribe called ‘Dukawa”.

Adamu claims that, in a Dukawa society, tradition belief that eldest man in the family unit is regarded as a head of the family. This shows that there has been somebody who is recognized as a ruler1. Danmasani observed the development of political system in Rijauland. However, the political development came as a result of the coming of Muhammadu Sambo from Yautumaki, in Katsina State. Sambo who obtained a flag from Uthman. Danfodio established a political administration in the area. Until the period of the British colonial rule in 1914 that the traditional political institution was serious affected in the area. But the independence of Nigeria in 1960 came with a new transformation on both political and socio-economic aspects.

Finally, in 1976, the establishment of Rijau Magama Local Government led to the rapid development. In 1991 Rijau local Government was created under the Banagida regimes. As a result, other developments sprang up most of which include establishment of schools, health centre constructions of roads, electricity, pipe borne water and others.

1.1 Significance of the Study

It is worthwhile to investigate and study the evolution of Rijau District. This will make readers have clear understanding of the beginning and the development of political system as well as the socio-economic activities of Rijau people.

The study is of great importance to the entire community. This project can also be a guide to those who go on with similar topic in their researches.

1.2 Aim and Objectives of the Study

The aims and objectives of this study is:

1. To acknowledge the people with the earlier development of Rijau political system.
2. To understand the factors that led to the political and socio-economic changes in the area.