Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This research project delves into the detailed analysis of the pre-colonial political system in the Hausa-Fulani land. The Hausa-Fulani people, inhabiting the northern regions of Nigeria, have a rich history of governance and political structures that predate the colonial era. This study aims to explore the intricacies of their traditional political system, including the roles of various institutions, leaders, and the overall organization of power. Through an in-depth examination of historical sources, oral traditions, and scholarly works, this research sheds light on the complex dynamics of governance in the Hausa-Fulani society. The traditional political system in the Hausa-Fulani land was characterized by a hierarchical structure with distinct roles for different segments of society. Key components of this system included the Emirate system, village councils, district heads, and other administrative bodies that played crucial roles in maintaining order and resolving disputes. Moreover, the research investigates the mechanisms of leadership succession, the distribution of authority, and the relationship between the ruling class and the common people in the pre-colonial Hausa-Fulani society. By examining the historical evolution of the political system, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how power and governance were organized in this region before the advent of colonial rule. Furthermore, this research project explores the impact of the pre-colonial political system on contemporary governance structures in the Hausa-Fulani land. By analyzing the enduring legacies of the traditional political institutions and practices, this study seeks to highlight the continuity and changes in governance that have shaped the present-day political landscape in northern Nigeria. In conclusion, this research contributes to the scholarship on African history and political science by offering a nuanced analysis of the pre-colonial political system in the Hausa-Fulani land. By elucidating the complexities of traditional governance structures and their relevance to contemporary governance, this study provides valuable insights into the historical roots of political power in this region.

Thesis Overview

INTRODUCTION

The Hausa land, before 1804, was made up of fourteen towns grouped into two. The first group of seven was called Hausa Bakwai while the other group of seven was balled Banza Bakwai. The Fulani took over the political leadership of the Hausa or Habe states in the early 19th century. The Jihad that preceded this occupation was seen as religious as well as political. Othman Dan Fodio led the Fulani Jihad and took over the political leadership of the Hausa/Habe and established the Sokoto caliphate with outstanding centralized political system of government. He introduced a new system of selecting andppointing rulers described as Emirs to rule the caliphate. Each of the Emirs owed allegiance to Dan Fodio and his two representatives at Sokoto and Gwandu. The Fulanis settled in Hausa land and intermarried with the Hausa people after conquering them and this was how the name Hausa-Fulani came about.