Thesis Abstract

This research project aims to conduct a comparative analysis of independence and post-independence constitutions in Nigeria. The study will focus on examining the key provisions, structures, and principles embedded in the Nigerian constitutions of 1960, 1963, 1979, 1999, and any subsequent amendments. By comparing these constitutions, the research seeks to identify the evolution of constitutional frameworks in Nigeria and analyze the impact of historical, political, and social factors on the constitutional development of the country. The research will employ a qualitative research methodology, utilizing document analysis and comparative research techniques to explore the constitutional texts and extract relevant data for analysis. The study will delve into the historical context surrounding the drafting and adoption of each constitution, considering the prevailing political climate, societal challenges, and external influences that shaped the constitutional provisions. Through the comparative analysis, the research aims to highlight the continuities and changes in the Nigerian constitutional framework over time. It will investigate how the principles of federalism, separation of powers, rule of law, and protection of fundamental rights have been articulated and safeguarded in the different constitutions. Moreover, the study will examine the mechanisms for constitutional amendment and the extent of popular participation and inclusivity in the constitution-making processes. Additionally, the research will evaluate the effectiveness of the various Nigerian constitutions in promoting good governance, democracy, and national unity. By assessing the strengths and weaknesses of each constitutional document, the study seeks to provide insights into the challenges facing constitutionalism in Nigeria and propose recommendations for enhancing the constitutional framework to better serve the needs and aspirations of the Nigerian people. Overall, this comparative analysis of independence and post-independence constitutions in Nigeria aims to contribute to the scholarly understanding of constitutional development in the country. By unpacking the evolution of constitutional principles and structures, the research seeks to illuminate the complexities of Nigeria's constitutional history and generate valuable lessons for improving constitutional governance and promoting democratic stability in the country.

Thesis Overview

INTRODUCTION

The conference which became the last constitutional conference held before the attainment of Independence in 1960, also took place in London from September 29 to October 27, 1958. The resumed constitutional conference of 1958 was the last Nigerian constitutional conference held before the attainment of Independence in 1960. It was convened to consider the report of the Willink’s commission on the minority the conference resolved among other issues, that the Northern part of Nigeria should be self-governing by 1959 and that if a resolution was passed by the parliament asking for independence, in 1960, then her majesty government would propose a bill of independence in 1960. In December, 1959, a nationwide general election was held into the Federal House of Representatives. In the election, no single party won an over all majority as was the case in 1954, while in September, 1960, the parliament has enacted a law on Nigeria’s independence.