Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This thesis investigates the application of Electrical Resistivity Imaging (ERI) for groundwater exploration in urban areas. The study aims to address the challenges associated with traditional groundwater exploration methods by utilizing the non-invasive and cost-effective ERI technique. The research focuses on urban areas where groundwater resources are crucial yet often difficult to locate due to complex subsurface conditions. The primary objective is to assess the effectiveness of ERI in mapping groundwater resources in urban environments, with a specific emphasis on its accuracy, efficiency, and practicality. The study begins with a comprehensive review of the background and existing literature on groundwater exploration techniques, emphasizing the limitations and challenges faced in urban areas. The research methodology includes field surveys using ERI equipment to collect resistivity data, which is then processed and interpreted to delineate subsurface structures indicative of potential groundwater resources. Various data processing techniques are employed to enhance the accuracy and reliability of the results. The findings from the field surveys and data analysis are presented and discussed in detail, highlighting the effectiveness of ERI in identifying subsurface features associated with groundwater presence. The results demonstrate the capability of ERI to map groundwater resources in urban areas with high resolution and accuracy, offering valuable insights for sustainable groundwater management and development. The study also addresses the limitations and challenges encountered during the research, providing recommendations for future improvements and applications. The significance of this research lies in its contribution to the field of geophysics and groundwater exploration, particularly in urban settings where conventional methods may be less effective. The study provides valuable insights into the practical application of ERI for mapping groundwater resources, offering a promising alternative for urban planners, hydrogeologists, and policymakers involved in water resource management. The thesis concludes with a summary of key findings, implications for future research, and recommendations for the wider adoption of ERI in groundwater exploration projects. In conclusion, this thesis contributes to advancing the understanding and application of Electrical Resistivity Imaging for groundwater exploration in urban areas, highlighting its potential as a reliable and efficient technique for mapping subsurface water resources. The findings underscore the importance of adopting modern geophysical methods to address the challenges of urban water management and sustainability, paving the way for improved groundwater exploration practices in complex urban environments.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Application of Electrical Resistivity Imaging for Groundwater Exploration in Urban Areas" focuses on the utilization of geophysical methods, particularly Electrical Resistivity Imaging (ERI), to facilitate groundwater exploration in urban settings. Urban areas face unique challenges related to water resource management due to high population density, land use changes, and infrastructure development. Groundwater is a critical resource for meeting the water demands of urban populations, and efficient exploration methods are essential for sustainable water management. The research aims to investigate the effectiveness of ERI in mapping subsurface structures and identifying potential groundwater sources in urban environments. By employing this non-invasive geophysical technique, the study seeks to enhance the understanding of subsurface hydrogeological conditions and improve the efficiency of groundwater exploration processes. The project will involve field surveys using ERI equipment to collect data on subsurface resistivity variations, which can provide valuable insights into the presence and distribution of groundwater resources. The significance of this research lies in its potential to address the water supply challenges faced by urban areas, where groundwater plays a vital role in sustaining domestic, industrial, and agricultural activities. By applying ERI technology, the project aims to offer a cost-effective and environmentally friendly approach to groundwater exploration, avoiding the need for extensive drilling and minimizing environmental disturbances. The outcomes of this study are expected to contribute to improved water resource management practices in urban areas, promoting sustainable development and resilience to water scarcity issues. Overall, the project on the "Application of Electrical Resistivity Imaging for Groundwater Exploration in Urban Areas" represents a valuable contribution to the fields of geophysics and hydrogeology by exploring innovative methods for groundwater assessment in urban settings. Through the integration of geophysical techniques with hydrogeological principles, the research endeavors to enhance the understanding of subsurface water resources and support informed decision-making processes for sustainable urban water management.