Thesis Abstract

**Abstract
** Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) has emerged as a powerful geophysical tool for mapping subsurface features in various fields such as environmental science, engineering, archaeology, and geology. This thesis investigates the application of GPR technology in mapping subsurface features and its effectiveness in providing valuable insights into the hidden structures beneath the surface. The study aims to explore the capabilities of GPR in accurately detecting and imaging subsurface features, such as buried utilities, geological layers, archaeological artifacts, and soil properties. The research begins with a comprehensive review of the theoretical background of GPR technology, including the principles of electromagnetic wave propagation, signal processing techniques, and data interpretation methods. The literature review delves into previous studies and case examples of GPR applications in different settings to establish a foundation for understanding the potential and limitations of the technology. The methodology chapter outlines the research approach and data collection procedures used in this study. It includes descriptions of the GPR equipment, survey design, data acquisition techniques, data processing algorithms, and interpretation methods employed to map subsurface features accurately. The study also discusses the challenges and limitations faced during data collection and processing, as well as the strategies adopted to overcome these obstacles. The findings chapter presents the results of the GPR surveys conducted to map subsurface features in selected study areas. Detailed interpretations of the GPR data are provided to identify and characterize the detected features accurately. The discussion focuses on the effectiveness of GPR technology in mapping subsurface structures and its potential applications in different fields. The results highlight the strengths and limitations of GPR as a non-invasive geophysical tool for subsurface imaging. In conclusion, this thesis emphasizes the significance of GPR technology in mapping subsurface features and its contribution to enhancing our understanding of the hidden structures beneath the surface. The study demonstrates the potential of GPR as a valuable tool for environmental assessments, infrastructure planning, archaeological investigations, and geological studies. The findings underscore the importance of integrating GPR technology with other geophysical methods to achieve comprehensive subsurface characterization and mapping. Overall, this research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the application of GPR in mapping subsurface features and provides insights into the capabilities and challenges of using this technology in various research and practical applications. The study underscores the importance of continued research and development efforts to further enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of GPR technology for subsurface imaging and mapping purposes.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Application of Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) in Mapping Subsurface Features" aims to investigate the efficacy of using Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) technology in mapping and characterizing subsurface features. This research is significant as it addresses the need for accurate and non-invasive methods to study the subsurface features for various applications such as geological surveys, environmental assessments, and civil engineering projects. The study will begin with a thorough literature review to explore the existing knowledge and advancements in GPR technology, as well as its applications in subsurface mapping. This will provide a solid foundation for understanding the principles and capabilities of GPR in detecting and imaging subsurface features. Subsequently, the research methodology will be detailed, outlining the steps involved in data collection, processing, and interpretation using GPR technology. Various parameters such as antenna frequency, depth of penetration, and data resolution will be considered in designing the field surveys to ensure optimal results. The fieldwork will involve conducting GPR surveys in selected test sites with known subsurface features, such as underground utilities, buried structures, or geological formations. The data collected from these surveys will be processed using advanced software to generate subsurface images and interpret the detected features accurately. The findings from the GPR surveys will be thoroughly analyzed and discussed in chapter four of the thesis. The interpretation of subsurface features, including their depth, size, and material properties, will be presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of GPR in mapping these features. The conclusion and summary chapter will provide a comprehensive overview of the research findings, highlighting the strengths and limitations of using GPR technology for subsurface mapping. The significance of the study in advancing the field of geophysics and its practical implications for various industries will also be discussed. Overall, this research project on the "Application of Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) in Mapping Subsurface Features" aims to contribute valuable insights into the use of GPR technology for subsurface exploration and provide a basis for further research and applications in this field.