Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This thesis presents a comprehensive assessment of groundwater quality in a coastal aquifer system, focusing on the potential impacts of various factors on water quality. The study area is situated in a coastal region with significant human activities and potential sources of contamination. The research aims to evaluate the current state of groundwater quality, identify potential sources of contamination, and assess the risks posed to human health and the environment. Chapter One provides an introduction to the study, presenting the background, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, structure of the thesis, and definitions of key terms. The coastal aquifer system under investigation serves as a critical water resource for the surrounding communities and ecosystems. Understanding the factors influencing groundwater quality is essential for sustainable water management and environmental protection. Chapter Two presents a detailed literature review encompassing ten key areas related to groundwater quality assessment in coastal aquifer systems. The review covers topics such as hydrogeological characteristics, water quality parameters, sources of contamination, impacts of human activities, and methods for water quality analysis. The literature review provides a theoretical foundation for the research and highlights gaps in current knowledge that the study aims to address. Chapter Three outlines the research methodology, detailing the steps taken to assess groundwater quality in the study area. The methodology includes sample collection, laboratory analysis, data interpretation, and risk assessment. Key components of the methodology include groundwater sampling techniques, analysis of water quality parameters, identification of potential sources of contamination, and statistical analysis of data. The chapter also discusses the selection criteria for sampling locations and the methods used to analyze and interpret the results. Chapter Four presents a comprehensive discussion of the findings obtained from the groundwater quality assessment. The results highlight the presence of various contaminants in the groundwater, including nutrients, heavy metals, and organic pollutants. The discussion focuses on the sources of contamination, the spatial distribution of pollutants, and the potential risks to human health and the environment. Additionally, the chapter evaluates the effectiveness of existing mitigation measures and proposes recommendations for improving water quality in the coastal aquifer system. Chapter Five provides a conclusion and summary of the thesis, summarizing the key findings, implications, and recommendations. The research findings underscore the importance of ongoing monitoring and management of groundwater quality in coastal aquifer systems to safeguard water resources and protect public health. The study contributes to the existing body of knowledge on groundwater quality assessment and provides valuable insights for policymakers, water resource managers, and researchers working in the field of environmental science. In conclusion, this thesis offers a detailed assessment of groundwater quality in a coastal aquifer system, highlighting the complex interactions between natural processes and human activities that influence water quality. The research findings contribute to a better understanding of the factors affecting groundwater quality and provide a basis for informed decision-making in water resource management and environmental protection.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Assessment of Groundwater Quality in a Coastal Aquifer System" aims to investigate and analyze the quality of groundwater within a specific coastal aquifer system. Groundwater is a vital natural resource essential for various purposes, including drinking water supply, agricultural irrigation, and industrial processes. However, coastal aquifers are susceptible to contamination due to various anthropogenic activities and natural processes, which can have detrimental effects on water quality and human health. The research will focus on assessing the quality of groundwater in a selected coastal aquifer system through comprehensive sampling and analysis of water samples. Various parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity, major ions (e.g., chloride, sulfate, nitrate), heavy metals, and microbial contaminants will be measured to evaluate the overall quality of groundwater in the study area. The study will also investigate the sources and causes of groundwater contamination within the coastal aquifer system, including potential inputs from agricultural runoff, industrial discharges, urban development, and natural processes such as saltwater intrusion. By identifying and understanding the sources of contamination, appropriate management strategies can be developed to protect and preserve the groundwater resources in the coastal aquifer system. Furthermore, the research will assess the potential risks associated with contaminated groundwater, particularly in terms of human health impacts and environmental consequences. By quantifying the extent of contamination and evaluating the associated risks, the study aims to provide valuable insights for decision-makers, water resource managers, and stakeholders involved in groundwater protection and management. Overall, the project "Assessment of Groundwater Quality in a Coastal Aquifer System" is significant as it contributes to the scientific understanding of groundwater quality issues in coastal areas and provides practical recommendations for sustainable water resource management. The findings of this research are expected to inform policy development, improve monitoring and regulatory frameworks, and promote the sustainable use of groundwater resources in coastal aquifer systems.