Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Groundwater quality is a critical aspect of environmental management, especially in urban areas where anthropogenic activities can have significant impacts on water resources. This thesis presents an in-depth analysis of groundwater quality in urban areas using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology. The study aims to assess the spatial distribution of groundwater quality parameters, identify potential sources of contamination, and provide insights for sustainable groundwater management practices. The research begins with a comprehensive literature review that examines previous studies on groundwater quality assessment, GIS applications in environmental studies, and urban water management strategies. The study methodology involves data collection of groundwater samples from various locations in the urban area, laboratory analysis of water quality parameters, and spatial mapping using GIS tools. Results from the analysis reveal spatial variations in groundwater quality parameters such as pH, conductivity, nitrate levels, and heavy metal concentrations. GIS analysis shows the spatial distribution of contamination sources, highlighting areas of potential risk to groundwater quality. The findings underscore the importance of integrating GIS technology in groundwater quality assessment to improve spatial visualization and decision-making processes. The discussion of findings delves into the implications of the results for urban water management, sustainable development, and public health. The study emphasizes the need for proactive measures to protect groundwater resources, including land-use planning, pollution control, and community awareness programs. Recommendations are provided for policymakers, urban planners, and stakeholders to enhance groundwater quality protection measures and ensure sustainable water resource management in urban areas. In conclusion, this thesis contributes to the existing body of knowledge on groundwater quality assessment in urban areas and demonstrates the effectiveness of GIS technology in spatial analysis and decision support. The findings provide valuable insights for future research on groundwater quality monitoring, pollution prevention, and sustainable water resource management in urban environments. Overall, the study highlights the importance of integrating technology and scientific research to address complex environmental challenges and promote sustainable development practices.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Analysis of groundwater quality in urban areas using GIS technology" aims to investigate and analyze the quality of groundwater in urban areas by employing Geographic Information System (GIS) technology. Groundwater is a vital natural resource that plays a crucial role in sustaining ecosystems and meeting the water needs of urban populations. However, urbanization and human activities have led to potential contamination of groundwater, posing risks to public health and the environment. The research will begin with a comprehensive literature review to explore existing studies on groundwater quality assessment, GIS applications in environmental studies, and the impact of urbanization on groundwater resources. This will provide a solid foundation for understanding the complexities and challenges associated with groundwater quality in urban areas. The methodology chapter will outline the research design, data collection methods, and GIS techniques to be used in the study. The research will involve field sampling of groundwater from selected locations in urban areas, laboratory analysis to determine water quality parameters, and spatial analysis using GIS software to map and visualize the distribution of groundwater quality indicators. The findings chapter will present the results of the analysis, including maps, graphs, and statistical data depicting the spatial variation of groundwater quality parameters such as pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrate, and heavy metals. The discussion will interpret the findings in the context of urban land use patterns, potential pollution sources, and implications for water resource management and public health. The conclusion and summary chapter will highlight the key findings of the study, discuss the implications for policy and practice, and suggest recommendations for future research and interventions to protect and sustain groundwater quality in urban areas. Overall, this research project aims to contribute valuable insights into the assessment and monitoring of groundwater quality using GIS technology, with the ultimate goal of promoting sustainable water management practices in urban environments.