Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The mining industry plays a significant role in the global economy, providing essential raw materials for various sectors. However, mining activities can have adverse environmental impacts if not properly managed and monitored. Geographic Information System (GIS) technology has emerged as a valuable tool for assessing and mitigating these impacts by enabling the visualization, analysis, and interpretation of spatial data. This thesis investigates the application of GIS in assessing the environmental impacts of mining activities in a specific region, focusing on its effectiveness in monitoring and managing environmental risks associated with mining operations. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the research topic, presenting the background of the study, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, structure of the thesis, and definition of terms. The literature review in Chapter 2 explores existing studies on GIS applications in environmental impact assessment and mining activities, highlighting key findings and gaps in the current knowledge base. Chapter 3 outlines the research methodology, including data collection methods, GIS techniques, and analytical approaches employed in the study. Chapter 4 presents a detailed discussion of the research findings, including the spatial analysis of mining impacts on the environment, identification of vulnerable areas, and assessment of potential risks. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of GIS in mapping and monitoring environmental changes resulting from mining activities, providing valuable insights for decision-makers and stakeholders. The discussion also addresses the challenges and limitations encountered during the research process, offering recommendations for future studies and practical applications. In conclusion, Chapter 5 summarizes the key findings of the study and their implications for environmental management in the context of mining activities. The thesis highlights the importance of integrating GIS technology into environmental impact assessments to enhance decision-making processes and promote sustainable mining practices. Overall, this research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the application of GIS in assessing and mitigating the environmental impacts of mining activities, emphasizing the need for proactive measures to protect ecosystems and communities affected by mining operations. Keywords Geographic Information System (GIS), environmental impact assessment, mining activities, spatial analysis, environmental management, sustainable development.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Application of Geographic Information System (GIS) in assessing the environmental impacts of mining activities in a specific region" aims to leverage the power of GIS technology to evaluate and understand the environmental consequences of mining operations in a particular geographic area. This research seeks to investigate how GIS can be effectively utilized to analyze, monitor, and mitigate the environmental impacts associated with mining activities, with a focus on a specific region. The study will begin by providing a comprehensive introduction to the topic, highlighting the background of the study to establish context and significance. It will then present a clear problem statement, outlining the environmental challenges posed by mining activities in the chosen region. The objectives of the study will be clearly defined to guide the research process and outcomes, while also addressing the limitations and scope of the study to manage expectations. With a structured literature review, the research will delve into existing knowledge and studies related to GIS applications in environmental impact assessments of mining activities. This section will critically analyze previous research, identify gaps in the literature, and establish a theoretical framework for the current study. The literature review will explore key concepts, methodologies, and technologies relevant to GIS and environmental impact assessments in mining contexts. The research methodology section will detail the approach, data collection methods, and analytical techniques to be employed in assessing the environmental impacts of mining activities using GIS. This chapter will outline the steps involved in data collection, processing, analysis, and interpretation, ensuring transparency and replicability of the study. Chapter four will focus on the discussion of findings, presenting the results of the environmental impact assessment conducted using GIS tools. The research will highlight key environmental parameters, spatial patterns, and potential impacts identified through GIS analysis. The findings will be critically evaluated, and implications for environmental management and policy-making will be discussed in detail. In the concluding chapter, the study will summarize the key findings, implications, and contributions to the field of environmental science and GIS applications in mining impact assessments. The conclusion will also highlight the significance of the research outcomes, provide recommendations for future research, and propose strategies for sustainable environmental management in mining regions. Overall, this research project aims to contribute to the growing body of knowledge on the application of GIS in assessing environmental impacts, particularly in the context of mining activities. By leveraging GIS technology, this study seeks to provide valuable insights into environmental monitoring, decision-making, and sustainable resource management in the specified region.