Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Coastal erosion is a critical environmental issue that poses significant challenges to coastal communities and ecosystems worldwide. The application of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) has emerged as a powerful tool for monitoring and managing coastal erosion processes. This research project investigates the effectiveness of utilizing remote sensing data and GIS techniques in monitoring coastal erosion along a selected coastline. The study aims to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on coastal erosion dynamics and provide insights into the potential applications of advanced technologies for coastal management and conservation. The thesis begins with an introduction that outlines the background of the study, problem statement, research objectives, limitations, scope, significance, and structure of the thesis. Chapter two presents a comprehensive literature review that examines existing studies on coastal erosion, remote sensing, GIS applications, and methodologies for monitoring coastal changes. The review highlights the importance of integrating remote sensing and GIS technologies in coastal erosion studies and identifies gaps in current research that this study seeks to address. Chapter three details the research methodology employed in this study, including data collection methods, image processing techniques, GIS analysis procedures, and validation methods. The chapter also discusses the selection criteria for the study area, data sources, and the tools used for data analysis. The methodology section provides a clear framework for conducting the research and ensures the reliability and validity of the study results. In chapter four, the findings of the research are presented and discussed in detail. The results of the remote sensing analysis and GIS mapping are analyzed to assess coastal erosion trends, identify vulnerable areas, and quantify erosion rates. The chapter also examines the relationship between coastal land cover changes and erosion processes, providing valuable insights into the dynamics of coastal ecosystems and the factors influencing erosion patterns. Finally, chapter five offers a conclusion and summary of the research findings, highlighting the key outcomes, implications, and recommendations for future research and coastal management practices. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of remote sensing and GIS technologies in monitoring coastal erosion and emphasizes their potential for supporting decision-making processes and sustainable coastal development initiatives. In conclusion, this thesis contributes to advancing knowledge in the field of coastal erosion monitoring by showcasing the benefits of integrating remote sensing and GIS techniques. The research findings underscore the importance of utilizing advanced technologies for understanding and managing coastal environments, ultimately contributing to the conservation and sustainable management of coastal resources.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Application of Remote Sensing and GIS in Monitoring Coastal Erosion" aims to investigate and demonstrate the effectiveness of utilizing remote sensing techniques and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in monitoring coastal erosion processes. Coastal erosion is a critical environmental issue that poses significant threats to coastal communities, infrastructure, and ecosystems worldwide. By leveraging remote sensing technologies and GIS tools, this research seeks to enhance understanding, prediction, and management strategies related to coastal erosion. The research will begin with a comprehensive review of existing literature on coastal erosion, remote sensing applications, and GIS technologies. This literature review will serve as a foundation for identifying gaps in current knowledge and establishing the theoretical framework for the study. Through an in-depth analysis of previous research studies and projects, the research aims to synthesize relevant information and provide a robust conceptual background for the investigation. The primary focus of the study will be on the application of remote sensing techniques, such as satellite imagery and aerial photography, in monitoring coastal erosion dynamics. By analyzing remote sensing data, including shoreline changes, sediment transport patterns, and coastal landforms, the research aims to develop spatial models and visualizations to track and assess coastal erosion processes over time. Furthermore, GIS will be used to integrate and analyze various spatial datasets, facilitating the identification of vulnerable coastal areas and the quantification of erosion rates. The research methodology will involve the collection and analysis of remote sensing data from different sensors, such as optical and radar imagery, to monitor coastal erosion in a case study area. Field surveys and ground truthing will complement the remote sensing data to validate the accuracy of the results and enhance the reliability of the findings. The integration of remote sensing data with GIS will enable the creation of erosion risk maps and spatial decision support systems to aid coastal managers and policymakers in implementing effective erosion mitigation strategies. The discussion of findings will involve the interpretation and analysis of the results obtained from the remote sensing and GIS analysis. The research aims to identify trends, patterns, and drivers of coastal erosion in the study area, highlighting the spatial and temporal dynamics of erosion processes. The implications of the findings will be discussed in the context of coastal management and adaptation strategies, emphasizing the importance of using remote sensing and GIS tools for sustainable coastal development. In conclusion, the research on the "Application of Remote Sensing and GIS in Monitoring Coastal Erosion" will contribute to the advancement of knowledge in coastal erosion monitoring and management. By demonstrating the capabilities of remote sensing and GIS technologies in assessing coastal erosion risks, the study aims to provide valuable insights for coastal planners, researchers, and policymakers to make informed decisions and implement proactive measures to protect coastal environments and communities from the impacts of erosion.