Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The issue of microplastic pollution in coastal environments has become a growing concern due to its detrimental impacts on marine ecosystems and human health. This thesis aims to assess the extent of microplastic pollution in coastal environments, investigate its impacts, and propose mitigation strategies to address this environmental challenge. Chapter One provides an introduction to the study, presenting the background of the research, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, structure of the thesis, and definition of key terms. The literature review in Chapter Two covers ten key topics related to microplastic pollution, including sources, distribution, transport, biological effects, and current mitigation efforts. Chapter Three outlines the research methodology, detailing the research design, data collection methods, sampling techniques, analysis procedures, and ethical considerations. The chapter also discusses the limitations and challenges faced during the research process. In Chapter Four, the findings of the study are extensively discussed, focusing on the assessment of microplastic pollution levels in coastal environments, the impacts on marine organisms and ecosystems, and the effectiveness of existing mitigation strategies. The chapter also explores innovative approaches and technologies for mitigating microplastic pollution. Finally, Chapter Five presents the conclusion and summary of the thesis, highlighting the key findings, implications for policy and practice, and recommendations for future research. The study underscores the urgent need for collaborative efforts among stakeholders to combat microplastic pollution and safeguard coastal environments for future generations. In conclusion, this thesis contributes to the growing body of knowledge on microplastic pollution in coastal environments, providing valuable insights into its impacts and proposing practical solutions to address this pressing environmental issue.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Assessment of Microplastic Pollution in Coastal Environments: Impacts and Mitigation Strategies" focuses on investigating the presence, impact, and mitigation strategies of microplastic pollution in coastal environments. Microplastics, plastic particles less than 5mm in size, have become a significant environmental concern due to their widespread distribution and potential adverse effects on marine ecosystems and human health. Coastal environments, in particular, are hotspots for microplastic accumulation due to various pollution sources, including urban runoff, industrial activities, and improper waste management. The research aims to address the following key objectives: 1. To assess the current levels of microplastic pollution in coastal environments through sampling and analysis techniques. 2. To investigate the impacts of microplastic pollution on marine ecosystems, including wildlife and habitats. 3. To identify and evaluate existing mitigation strategies for reducing microplastic pollution in coastal areas. 4. To propose and recommend effective mitigation measures and policies to combat microplastic pollution in coastal environments. The study will employ a multidisciplinary approach, integrating field sampling, laboratory analysis, ecological assessments, and policy analysis to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue. By conducting a detailed assessment of microplastic pollution in coastal environments, the research aims to contribute valuable data to the scientific community and policymakers for informed decision-making and effective environmental management. The findings of this research are expected to provide insights into the extent of microplastic pollution in coastal environments, the associated ecological impacts, and the efficacy of various mitigation strategies. By highlighting the importance of addressing microplastic pollution at the coastal level, the study aims to raise awareness about this pressing environmental issue and advocate for sustainable solutions to protect coastal ecosystems and biodiversity. Overall, the research on the "Assessment of Microplastic Pollution in Coastal Environments: Impacts and Mitigation Strategies" seeks to advance our understanding of microplastic pollution dynamics in coastal ecosystems and contribute to the development of science-based solutions to mitigate its harmful effects on the environment and human well-being.